Ubuntu Linux 更換國內源
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-12-15
Ubuntu的官方源對於國內使用者來說是比較慢的，可以將它的源換成國內的源，用起來就快很多了。
# Ubuntu server 環境 root@ubuntu:~# uname -r 3.19.0-25-generic root@DDTSC-Test-01:~# lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS Release: 14.04 Codename: trusty root@ubuntu:~# ufw status Status: inactive root@ubuntu:~# ufw version ufw 0.34~rc-0ubuntu2 Copyright 2008-2012 Canonical Ltd. # Ubuntu自帶的源 root@ubuntu:~# grep -E -v '^#|^$' /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse # 備份源列表 root@ubuntu:~# mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak # 阿里雲源 root@ubuntu:~# vim /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse 以上內容的帶有詞含義解析： focal-proposed 預釋出軟體源，不建議啟用 deb-src 原始碼 # 更新源 root@ubuntu:~# apt-get update # 更新軟體 root@ubuntu:~# apt-get upgrade apt-get upgrade和dist-upgrade的差別: upgrade：系統將現有的Package升級,如果有相依性的問題,而此相依性需要安裝其它新的Package或影響到其它Package的相依性時,此Package就不會被升級,會保留下來. dist-upgrade：可以聰明的解決相依性的問題,如果有相依性問題,需要安裝/移除新的Package,就會試著去安裝/移除它. (所以通常這個會被認為是有點風險的升級) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 清華源 deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 中科大源 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 網易163源 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse