ubuntu21.10：編譯安裝php8.1.1
阿新 • • 發佈：2021-12-21
一，下載php8的安裝包:
1,建立目錄:root@lhdpc:~# mkdir /usr/local/source root@lhdpc:~# mkdir /usr/local/soft root@lhdpc:~# chmod 777 /usr/local/source/ root@lhdpc:~# chmod 777 /usr/local/soft說明：習慣上用source目錄儲存原始碼或安裝包 soft目錄是安裝後的可執行程式 2,官網下載地址:
https://www.php.net/downloads.php下載:
root@lhdpc:~# cd /usr/local/source/ root@lhdpc:3,解壓:/usr/local/source# mkdir php8 root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source# cd php8 root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.1.1.tar.gz
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8# tar -zxvf php-8.1.1.tar.gz root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8# ls php-8.1.1 php-8.1.1.tar.gz
說明：劉巨集締的架構森林是一個專注架構的部落格，地址： https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest
對應的原始碼可以訪問這裡獲取：https://github.com/liuhongdi/
或:https://gitee.com/liuhongdi
說明：作者:劉巨集締 郵箱: [email protected]
二，配置php安裝:configure
1,配置:root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8# cd php-8.1.1/ root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/soft/php8 --with-config-file2， 配置成功時的提示資訊:-path=/usr/local/soft/php8/etc
--with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml
--with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash
--with-ldap-sasl --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-zip -with-bz2 --with-iconv
--enable-fpm --enable-pdo --enable-ftp --enable-bcmath --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring
--enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem
--enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-cli --enable-opcache --enable-intl
--enable-calendar --enable-static --enable-mysqlnd
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP.
三，配置時的報錯記錄和解決：
1,configure: error: in `/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install gcc2,
checking for libxml-2.0 >= 2.9.0... no configure: error: in `/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1': configure: error: The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full path to pkg-config.解決：
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libxml2-dev root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install pkg-config3，
configure: error: Package requirements (krb5-gssapi krb5) were not met: No package 'krb5-gssapi' found No package 'krb5’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libkrb5-dev4,
configure: error: Package requirements (openssl >= 1.0.2) were not met: No package 'openssl' found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libssl-dev5,
configure: error: Package requirements (sqlite3 >= 3.7.7) were not met: No package 'sqlite3’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libsqlite3-dev6,
configure: error: Package requirements (zlib >= 1.2.0.4) were not met: No package 'zlib’ found解決：
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install zlib1g-dev7,
checking for BZip2 in default path... not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libbz2-dev8,
checking for libcurl >= 7.29.0... no configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.29.0) were not met: No package 'libcurl’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev9,
checking for libpng... no configure: error: Package requirements (libpng) were not met: No package 'libpng’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libpng-dev10,
checking for libjpeg... no configure: error: Package requirements (libjpeg) were not met: No package 'libjpeg' found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libjpeg-dev11,
checking for freetype2... no configure: error: Package requirements (freetype2) were not met: No package 'freetype2’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install libfreetype-dev12,
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C++... no checking whether g++ accepts -g... no checking for g++ option to enable C++11 features... none needed checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... /lib/cpp configure: error: in `/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1': configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt-get install g++13,
checking for oniguruma... no configure: error: Package requirements (oniguruma) were not met: No package 'oniguruma' found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt install libonig-dev14,
checking for libxslt >= 1.1.0... no configure: error: Package requirements (libxslt >= 1.1.0) were not met: No package 'libxslt’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt install libxslt-dev15,
checking for libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0... no configure: error: Package requirements (libzip >= 0.11 libzip != 1.3.1 libzip != 1.7.0) were not met: No package 'libzip’ found解決:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt install libzip-dev
四，編譯php8
1,編譯root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# make說明：事先應該安裝有make命令: 可以用下面的命令安裝:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# apt install make2,看到如下內容時，表示編譯完成:
Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'.
五，安裝php8
1,安裝root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# make install2，測試效果:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# /usr/local/soft/php8/bin/php --version PHP 8.1.1 (cli) (built: Dec 20 2021 16:12:16) (NTS) Copyright (c) The PHP Group Zend Engine v4.1.1, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies能看到版本表示已安裝成功
六，生成配置檔案:
1,生成php.iniroot@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php.ini2,生成www.conf
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1# cd /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/ root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d# ls www.conf.default root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d# cp www.conf.default www.conf3,生成php-fpm.conf
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d# cd /usr/local/soft/php8/etc root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc# ls pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d php.ini root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
七，測試php-fpm
1,配置使用者:root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# vim /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf說明：指定使用者為 www-data 如下:
;user = nobody ;group = nobody user = www-data group = www-data說明：如果不設定會因為找不到nobody這個group而報錯：
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# systemctl status php-fpm × php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2021-12-20 16:48:53 CST; 4s ago Process: 253676 ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/php8/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf (code=exited, status=78) Main PID: 253676 (code=exited, status=78) CPU: 304ms 12月 20 16:48:53 lhdpc systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. 12月 20 16:48:53 lhdpc php-fpm[253676]: [20-Dec-2021 16:48:53] ERROR: [pool www] cannot get gid for group 'nobody' 12月 20 16:48:53 lhdpc php-fpm[253676]: [20-Dec-2021 16:48:53] ERROR: FPM initialization failed 12月 20 16:48:53 lhdpc systemd[1]: php-fpm.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=78/CONFIG 12月 20 16:48:53 lhdpc systemd[1]: php-fpm.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.2,生成啟動檔案:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# cp php-fpm.service /etc/systemd/system/然後做一下修改:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# vim /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service修改內容:
# Mounts the /usr, /boot, and /etc directories read-only for processes invoked by this unit. #ProtectSystem=full ProtectSystem=false把 ProtectSystem=full修改為: ProtectSystem=false 說明：如果不做修改會報錯如下 檢視報錯:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# systemctl status php-fpm × php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2021-12-20 16:44:02 CST; 3s ago Process: 252867 ExecStart=/usr/local/soft/php8/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf (code=exited, status=78) Main PID: 252867 (code=exited, status=78) CPU: 317ms 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager. 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc php-fpm[252867]: [20-Dec-2021 16:44:02] ERROR: failed to open error_log (/usr/local/soft/php8/var/log/php-fpm.log): Read-only file system (30) 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc php-fpm[252867]: [20-Dec-2021 16:44:02] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc php-fpm[252867]: [20-Dec-2021 16:44:02] ERROR: FPM initialization failed 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc systemd[1]: php-fpm.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=78/CONFIG 12月 20 16:44:02 lhdpc systemd[1]: php-fpm.service: Failed with result 'exit-code’.3，啟動 因為service檔案做過修改，做一次載入:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# systemctl daemon-reload啟動:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# systemctl start php-fpm4，檢視php-fpm的程序:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/source/php8/php-8.1.1/sapi/fpm# ps auxfww | grep php root 253913 0.0 0.0 12248 2384 pts/1 S+ 16:57 0:00 | | \_ grep --color=auto php root 253906 2.8 0.6 82380 25064 ? Ss 16:57 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf) www-data 253908 0.0 0.2 82864 9752 ? S 16:57 0:00 \_ php-fpm: pool www www-data 253909 0.0 0.2 82864 9752 ? S 16:57 0:00 \_ php-fpm: pool www
八，安裝nginx,配置nginx可訪問php-fpm
1,安裝nginxroot@lhdpc:~# apt-get install nginx
2,
建立目錄和一個php程式:
root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# mkdir -p /data/web/html root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# cd /data/web/html root@lhdpc:/data/web/html# vi index.php root@lhdpc:/data/web/html# more index.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>3,配置一個站點，供測試php使用:
root@lhdpc:/data/web/html# cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# vim php.conf root@lhdpc:/etc/nginx/sites-enabled# more php.conf server { listen 8003; root /data/web/html; location ~ \.php { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }說明：建立了一個埠是8003的站點 4,測試訪問:
http://127.0.0.1:8003/index.php如圖:
九，啟動jit
預設安裝完成後，phpinfo的返回內容中沒有一段專門的opcache配置段， 表示opcache還未開啟 1,root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc# vim php.ini在[opcache]段編輯如下:
[opcache] opcache.enable=1 opcache.enable_cli=1 opcache.jit_buffer_size=128M opcache.jit=tracing zend_extension=opcache2,重啟:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc# systemctl reload php-fpm.service3,檢視效果： 可以看到新增了Zend OPcache段 說明： 關於tracing和function 請參考這篇：https://stitcher.io/blog/php-8-jit-setup
十，檢視linux的版本:
root@lhdpc:/usr/local/soft/php8/etc# cat /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 21.10" NAME="Ubuntu" VERSION_ID="21.10" VERSION="21.10 (Impish Indri)" VERSION_CODENAME=impish ID=ubuntu ID_LIKE=debian HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/" SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/" PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy" UBUNTU_CODENAME=impish