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debian系統安裝微信和企業微信

1、安裝docker

解除安裝舊版本

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

更新apt源

sudo apt update

安裝 apt 依賴包,用於通過 HTTPS 來獲取倉庫

sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg2 \
    software-properties-common

新增 Docker 的官方 GPG 金鑰:

curl -fsSL https://
mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

9DC8 5822 9FC7 DD38 854A E2D8 8D81 803C 0EBF CD88 通過搜尋指紋的後8個字元,驗證您現在是否擁有帶有指紋的金鑰

sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88

使用以下指令設定穩定版倉庫:

sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
  $(lsb_release -cs) \
  stable
"

更新 apt 包索引:

sudo apt update

安裝最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd ,或者轉到下一步安裝特定版本:

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

要安裝特定版本的 Docker Engine-Community,請在倉庫中列出可用版本,然後選擇一種安裝。列出您的倉庫中可用的版本:

$ apt-cache madison docker-ce

  docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch | https://
mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~debian-stretch | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~debian | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~debian | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian stretch/stable amd64 Packages ...

使用第二列中的版本字串安裝特定版本,例如 5:18.09.1~3-0~debian-stretch 。

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli=<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io

測試 Docker 是否安裝成功,輸入以下指令,打印出以下資訊則安裝成功:

$ sudo docker run hello-world

Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete                                                                                                                                  Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest


Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.


To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.


To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash


Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/


For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

2、安裝微信

拉取微信映象

sudo docker pull bestwu/wechat

建立執行指令碼wechat.sh

sudo docker run -d --name wechat --device /dev/snd --ipc="host" \
 -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
 -v $HOME/WeChatFiles:/WeChatFiles \
 -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
 -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
 -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
 -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
 -e GID=`id -g` \
 -e UID=`id -u` \
bestwu/wechat

使用指令碼

source wechat.sh

開啟關閉

# 開啟
sudo docker start wechat

# 關閉
sudo docker stop wechat

注意:可能會有黑點,可以在微信聊天視窗資料哈哈,會有表情,然後在刪掉輸入內容就沒了

3、安裝企業微信

直接編輯指令碼 wework.sh

#!/bin/bash
NAME="wework"
VOLUME_BASE="$HOME/docker_data/wework"
mkdir -p $VOLUME_BASE
docker ps -q -a --filter "name=$NAME" | xargs -I {} docker rm -f {}
docker run -d --name $NAME --device /dev/snd --ipc host \
    -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -v $VOLUME_BASE/WXWork:/WXWork \
    -v $HOME:/HostHome \
    -v $VOLUME_BASE/wine-WXWork:/home/wechat/.deepinwine/Deepin-WXWork \
    -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
    -e XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx \
    -e QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx \
    -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
    -e GID=`id -g` \
    -e UID=`id -u` \
    -e DPI=96 \
    -e WAIT_FOR_SLEEP=1 \
    --ip 172.19.0.2 \
    boringcat/wechat:work

使用指令碼

source wework.sh

注意:可能會報錯(沒有許可權)

song@song:~/docker$ source wework.sh 
Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.40/containers/json?all=1&filters=%7B%22name%22%3A%7B%22wework%22%3Atrue%7D%7D: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied
docker: unknown server OS: .
See 'docker run --help'.

解決方案

sudo groupadd docker
sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker
newgrp docker

再次source指令碼即可