首先需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 檔案中新增「獲取模擬定位資訊」許可權。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
 
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION"
  tools:ignore="MockLocation"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAG"/>

然後需要開啟android studio模擬器的開發者許可權

step1：找到安卓的setting點開

step2：拉到最底部，點選System，再拉到最底部找到關於手機，手機版本連續點選7次，返回上一層就有一個開發者選擇

step3：點選Developer options，往下拉，找到select mock location app，點選你需要模擬定位的app就行了。

具體app的程式碼，我直接貼出來了

import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.LocationProvider;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 private TextView tv;//用於顯示資訊的TextView
 private LocationManager mLocationManager;//位置管理器
 private Button btn;//點選按鈕訪問
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  boolean hasAddTestProvider = false;
  LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
  boolean canMockPosition = (Settings.Secure.getInt(getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.ALLOW_MOCK_LOCATION,0) != 0 || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 22);
  if (canMockPosition && hasAddTestProvider == false)
   try {
   String providerStr = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
   LocationProvider provider = locationManager.getProvider(providerStr);
   if (provider != null) {
    locationManager.addTestProvider(
      provider.getName(),provider.requiresNetwork(),provider.requiresSatellite(),provider.requiresCell(),provider.hasMonetaryCost(),provider.supportsAltitude(),provider.supportsSpeed(),provider.supportsBearing(),provider.getPowerRequirement(),provider.getAccuracy());
   } else {
    locationManager.addTestProvider(
      providerStr,true,false,Criteria.POWER_HIGH,Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
   }
   locationManager.setTestProviderEnabled(providerStr,true);
   locationManager.setTestProviderStatus(providerStr,LocationProvider.AVAILABLE,null,System.currentTimeMillis());
   // 模擬位置可用
   hasAddTestProvider = true;
   canMockPosition = true;
  } catch (SecurityException e) {
   canMockPosition = false;
  }
  if (hasAddTestProvider == true) {
   String providerStr = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
   Location mockLocation = new Location(providerStr);
   mockLocation.setLatitude(22); // 維度（度）
   mockLocation.setLongitude(113); // 經度（度）
   mockLocation.setAltitude(30); // 高程（米）
   mockLocation.setBearing(180); // 方向（度）
   mockLocation.setSpeed(10); //速度（米/秒）
   mockLocation.setAccuracy(0.1f); // 精度（米）
   mockLocation.setTime(10); // 本地時間
   if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
    mockLocation.setElapsedRealtimeNanos(SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos());
   }
   locationManager.setTestProviderLocation(providerStr,mockLocation);
  }
  else {
   System.out.println("hasAddTestProvider" + hasAddTestProvider);
  }
  LocationManager locMgr = (LocationManager)
    getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
  LocationListener lis = new LocationListener() {
   public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    //You will get the mock location
   }
   @Override
   public void onStatusChanged(String s,int i,Bundle bundle) {
   }
   @Override
   public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
   }
   @Override
   public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
   }
  };
  //獲取到位置管理器例項
  mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
  //獲取到GPS_PROVIDER
  final Location location = mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
  //偵聽位置發生變化，2000毫秒更新一次，位置超過8米也更新一次
  mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,2000,8,new LocationListener() {
   @Override
   public void onStatusChanged(String provider,int status,Bundle extras) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   }
   @Override
   public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
    // 當GPS Location Provider可用時，更新位置
    updata(mLocationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider));
   }
   @Override
   public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
   }
   @Override
   public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
    // 當GPS定位資訊發生改變時，更新位置
    String temp = updata(location);
    //postinfotoweb(temp);
   }
  });
  //建立傳送http請求的按鈕
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  btn = findViewById(R.id.main_btn);//繫結ID
  btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onClick(View view) {//監聽按鈕
    new Thread(new Runnable() {//建立子執行緒
     @Override
     public void run() {
      //getwebinfo();//把路徑選到MainActivity中
      String temp = updata(location);
      System.out.println("location" + temp);
     }
    }).start();//啟動子執行緒
   }
  });
  //更新位置資訊顯示到TextView
  String temp = updata(location);
  //postinfotoweb(temp);
 }
 private String updata(Location location){
  if(location != null){
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   sb.append("實時的位置資訊:\n");
   sb.append("經度:");
   sb.append(location.getLongitude());
   sb.append("\n緯度:");
   sb.append(location.getLatitude());
   sb.append("\n高度:");
   sb.append(location.getAltitude());
   sb.append("\n速度：");
   sb.append(location.getSpeed());
   sb.append("\n方向：");
   sb.append(location.getBearing());
   sb.append("\n當地時間：");
   sb.append(location.getTime());
   return sb.toString();
  }
  return null;
 }
}

總結

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的android studio 使用Mocklocation虛擬定位，希望對大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言，小編會及時回覆大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對我們網站的支援！
如果你覺得本文對你有幫助，歡迎轉載，煩請註明出處，謝謝！