windows環境：windows2008r2 oracle11gr2

linx環境：centos6.5oracle11gr2

寫好指令碼，開始還原

rman target /
set dbid=1621815288;
restore controlfile from '/xyz/backup/C-1621815288-20220116-02';
alter database mount;
catalog start with '/xyz/backup';

run {
allocate channel ch0 type disk;
set newname for datafile 4 to '/xyz/oradata/USERS01.DBF
 
';
set newname for datafile 3 to '/xyz/oradata/UNDOTBS01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 2 to '/xyz/oradata/SYSAUX01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 1 to '/xyz/oradata/SYSTEM01.DBF';
set newname for datafile 5 to '/xyz/oradata/EXAMPLE01.DBF';
set until scn 1145279;
restore database;
switch datafile all;
switch tempfile
 
 all;
release channel ch0;
}

run {
allocate channel ch0 type disk;
set archivelog destination to '/xyz/redo';
restore archivelog all;
}
recover database until scn 1145279;

RMAN> recover database until scn 1145279;

Starting recover at 16-JAN-22
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=501 device type=DISK

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 22 is already on disk as file /xyz/archivelog/1_22_1094034554.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 23 is already on disk as file /xyz/redo/1_23_1094034554.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 24 is already on disk as file /xyz/redo/1_24_1094034554.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 25 is already on disk as file /xyz/redo/1_25_1094034554.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 26 is already on disk as file /xyz/redo/1_26_1094034554.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 27 is already on disk as file /xyz/redo/1_27_1094034554.dbf
archived log file name=/xyz/archivelog/1_22_1094034554.dbf thread=1 sequence=22
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 01/16/2022 10:14:19
RMAN-11003: failure during parse/execution of SQL statement: alter database recover logfile '/xyz/archivelog/1_22_1094034554.db
f'ORA-10562: Error occurred while applying redo to data block (file# 1, block# 2009)
ORA-10564: tablespace SYSTEM
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/xyz/oradata/SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-10561: block type 'TRANSACTION MANAGED DATA BLOCK', data object# 287
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4502], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

嘗試了各種辦法，還是報相同的錯誤。最後在網上找資料，說是windows->linux遷移資料庫跨平臺的操作來說, rman restore database 可以執行,recover 無法解析歸檔日誌。

最後還是異機還原到windows上。教程隨後再寫。

參考文件：https://www.cnblogs.com/lvcha001/p/14444387.html