對WPF中Expander控制元件美化
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-01-26
示例圖:
Expander控制元件功能很常見,一般用於系統左側的選單收縮面板。
主要的組成
一個頭部(header) 和 一個 內容(content) 組成。
<Expander ExpandDirection="Down" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Top" Style="{DynamicResource ExpanderStyle1}" > <Expander.Header> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock FontFamily="/WpfApplication1;component/Resources/#iconfont" Text="" FontSize="22" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock> <TextBlock FontSize="25" Text="首頁" Margin="8,-51,0" Foreground="#918C8C" ></TextBlock> </StackPanel> </Expander.Header> <Expander.Content> <StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8"> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">控制中心</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">資源管理</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">儀表選單</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">頂部導航</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">通知中心</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">藍芽設定</RadioButton> </StackPanel> </Expander.Content> </Expander>
為了修改掉原生的樣式,重新定義了一個Style /ExpanderStyle1
1.將原有的左側圓形刪除
2.把左側的箭頭移動至右側 【主要修改紅色加粗部分調整】
<Style x:Key="ExpanderStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type Expander}"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/> <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/> <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#918C8C"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0 0 0 0"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Expander}"> <Border BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" CornerRadius="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"> <DockPanel> <ToggleButton x:Name="HeaderSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding HeaderTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Header}" DockPanel.Dock="Top" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" FontWeight="{TemplateBinding FontWeight}" FontStyle="{TemplateBinding FontStyle}" FontStretch="{TemplateBinding FontStretch}" FontSize="{TemplateBinding FontSize}" FontFamily="{TemplateBinding FontFamily}" HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" IsChecked="{Binding IsExpanded,Mode=TwoWay,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" Margin="1" MinWidth="0" MinHeight="0" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"> <ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle> <Style> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Border> <Rectangle Margin="0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Stroke="Black" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </Border> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </ToggleButton.FocusVisualStyle> <ToggleButton.Style> <Style TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}"> <Border Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}"> <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="19*"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Path Grid.Column="0" x:Name="arrow" Data="M1,1.5L4.5,5 8,1.5" HorizontalAlignment="Right" SnapsToDevicePixels="False" Stroke="#918C8C" StrokeThickness="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Height="10" Margin="0,10" /> <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="4,0" RecognizesAccessKey="True" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> </Grid> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Data" TargetName="arrow" Value="M1,4.5L4.5,1 8,4.5"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> http://www.cppcns.com<Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="Black"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"> <Setter Property="Stroke" TargetName="arrow" Value="#FF707070"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </ToggleButton.Style> </ToggleButton> <ContentPresenter x:Name="ExpandSite" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Visibility="Collapsed" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> </DockPanel> </Border> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="IsExpanded" Value="True"> <Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="ExpandSite" Value="Visible"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False"> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/> </Trigger> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style>
3.在頭部同時添加了一個字型圖示,用FontFamily繫結字型,通過設定Text實現圖示
<TextBlock FontFamily="/WpfApplication1;component/Resources/#iconfont" Text="" FontSize="22" Foreground="#918C8C" VerticalAlignment="Center"></TextBlock>
4.在Content區域,利用一個stackPanel面板 和多個 單選按鈕組成子元素【同時修改原生的RadioButton樣式】
<Expander.Content> <StackPanel Background="#F6F8F8"> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">控制中心</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">資源管理</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">儀表選單</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">頂部導航</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">通知中心</RadioButton> <RadioButton Style="{DynamicResource RadioButtonStyle}">藍芽設定</RadioButton> </StackPanel> </Expander.Content>
5.修改stackpanel面板背景色,打到header與子元素背景產生一定的色差 【圖上藍色區域】
6.給RadioButton新增一個Style / RadioButtonStyle 【具體樣式見程式碼註釋】
<Style x:Key="RadioButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}"> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"> <Setter.Value> <Style> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Rectangle Margin="2" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <!--Margin主要用於設定子元素距離左側邊距--> <Setter Property="Margin" Value="25 8 0 0"/> <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="20"/> <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Center"/> <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left"/> <Sehttp://www.cppcns.comtter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent"/> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#918C8C"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="0"/> <Setter Property="Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RadioButton}"> <Grid x:Name="templateRoot" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"> <Border x:Name="border" BorderBrush="Red" BorderThickness="0" Opacity="0.1" Background="Transparent" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/> <!-- 用於設定選中的左側樹形邊框--> <Border x:Name="bd2" BorderBrush="#2196F3" /> <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="1" ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding ContentStringFormat}" Focusable="False" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" RecognizesAccessKey="TruamvhEraJTe" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"/> </Grid> <ControlTemplate.Triggers> <Trigger Property="HasCoamvhEraJTntent" Value="True"> <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle"> <Setter.Value> <Style> <Setter Property="Control.Template"> <Setter.Value> <ControlTemplate> <Rectangle Margin="14,0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True" Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" StrokeThickness="1" StrokeDashArray="1 2"/> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> </Style> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,-1,0"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> <!--當選中的時候,改變字型的顏色,同時左側加一條寬度為2 的 邊框 --> <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="#2196F3"/> <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="2 0 0 0" TargetName="bd2"/> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true"> </Trigger> <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="{x:Null}"/> </ControlTemplate.Triggers> </ControlTemplate> </Setter.Value> </Setter> <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="20"/> <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Stretch"/> </Style>
到此這篇關於對WPF中Expander控制元件美化的文章就介紹到這了。希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支援我們。