滑鼠事件對應的方法需要匯入的類

ActionChains類---->導包：

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

滑鼠事件常用的操作方法

1. context_click() #滑鼠右擊

2. double_click() #滑鼠雙擊

3. drag_and_drop() #按住拖拽

4. move_to_element() #滑鼠懸停

5. perform() #執行以上事件方法

右鍵 雙擊操作

'''
右鍵 雙擊操作
'''

from selenium import webdriver
from
 
 time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains

# 獲取瀏覽器物件
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 獲取網路連結
url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
driver.get(url)

# 例項化並獲取ActionChains類
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位搜尋框，右擊滑鼠，將出現選單
search = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("
 
#kw")
action.context_click(search).perform()
sleep(2)
# 搜尋框中輸入百度一下，然後滑鼠雙擊，將會選中輸入的文字
search.send_keys("百度一下")
action.double_click(search).perform()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()

滑鼠懸停操作

'''
滑鼠懸停操作
'''
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
​
 
# 獲取瀏覽器物件
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 獲取網路連結
url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
driver.get(url)
​
# 例項化並獲取ActionChains類
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位設定。懸停在設定上 出現下拉框
set_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#s-usersetting-top")
action.move_to_element(set_el).perform()
​
#定位搜尋設定元素 點選
serch_set = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".setpref").click()
sleep(2)
​
driver.quit()
​

​
​
​

滑鼠拖拽(drag_and_drop)

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
# 獲取瀏覽器物件
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 獲取網路連結
url = "https://www.runoob.com/try/try.php?filename=jqueryui-api-droppable"
driver.get(url)
#例項化ActionChains類
action = ActionChains(driver)
​
#切換frame框 定位‘請拖拽我’元素
driver.switch_to.frame('iframeResult')
start_el=driver.find_element_by_id('draggable')
end_el=driver.find_element_by_id('droppable')
​
#實現拖拽動作
action.drag_and_drop(start_el,end_el).perform()
​
#彈窗處理
alert=driver.switch_to.alert
alert.accept()
​
​
​
sleep(3)
​
driver.quit()

滑鼠拖拽滑塊操作 （drag_and_drop_by_offset）

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
​
# 獲取瀏覽器物件
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.implicitly_wait(5)
driver.maximize_window()
# 獲取網路連結
url = "https://www.taobao.com/"
driver.get(url)
​
# 例項化並獲取ActionChains類
action = ActionChains(driver)
# 定位登入元素 點選
login_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".h").click()
​
#定位忘記密碼元素 點選
rset_pwd_el = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".forgot-password-a-link").click()
​
#切換視窗
handles=driver.window_handles
driver.switch_to_window(handles[1])
driver.find_element_by_id("J-accName").send_keys("18255676189")
#1:定位滑塊元素
start_el= driver.find_element_by_css_selector('#nc_1_n1z')
#2:獲取滑片的背景大小
background_size = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".nc-lang-cnt").size
​
start_location= start_el.location
#3:.滑塊的滑動範圍[開始位置的橫座標加上滑片的寬度],由於是平移所以縱座標沒有變化
x_location = start_location["x"] + background_size["width"]
y_location = start_location["y"]
#利用滑鼠拖拽操作 驗證拖拽驗證
# drag_and_drop 意思時 抓住 放下    需要填入 需要拖拽的元素 和 拖拽的終點 元素
action.drag_and_drop_by_offset(start_el,x_location,y_location).perform()
​
sleep(3)
driver.close()
sleep(2)
driver.quit()