#主機192.168.6.132，從：192.168.6.130  mysql-server 8.0.26

#主資料庫配置
#修改server-id號
[root@xinye ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server-id=32    #建議設定成當前裝置IP尾號避免衝突

#檢視二進位制檔案和位置
mysql> show master logs;
+------------------+-----------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size | Encrypted |
+------------------+-----------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |       156 | No        |
+------------------+-----------+-----------+

#建立允許複製資料許可權的賬號
mysql> create user repluser@'192.168.6.%' identified by '123456';
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'repluser'@'192.168.6.%';

#從節點配置
[root@centos7-130 ~]#vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-server.cnf 
[mysqld]
server-id=30  #插入資料庫ID
read_only=ON  #設定成只讀不能修改資料
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
pid-file=/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

#連線主資料庫配置
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    ->   MASTER_HOST='192.168.6.132',   #主機地址
    ->   MASTER_USER='repluser',             #複製資料的賬號
    ->   MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',      #密碼
    ->   MASTER_PORT=3306,
    ->   MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',   #二進位制檔案
    ->   MASTER_LOG_POS=156,                          #二進位制節點
    ->   MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY=10;

#使用有複製許可權的使用者賬號連線至主伺服器，並啟動複製執行緒
mysql> start slave;

#
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.6.132
                  Master_User: repluser
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 10
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1066
               Relay_Log_File: centos7-130-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1233
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1066
              Relay_Log_Space: 1447
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 32
                  Master_UUID: 90b7c0ef-9f4e-11ec-99b7-000c297b4c59
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
       Master_public_key_path: 
        Get_master_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace: