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LeetCode 0021 Merge Two Sorted Lists

原題傳送門

1. 題目描述

2. Solution 1

1、思路分析
類似合併兩個有序陣列,設定兩個指標分別指向兩個連結串列的head,比較大小,把較小的結點從原始連結串列摘下掛到結果連結串列中。
2、程式碼實現

package Q0099.Q0021MergeTwoSortedLists;

import DataStructure.ListNode;

public class Solution1 {
    /*
      遞迴
      設f(l1, l2)為遞迴功能函式
      遞迴終止條件:
      f(l1, l2) = l2;  若 l1 == null
      f(l1, l2) = l1;  若 l2 == null
      遞迴主體:
      f(l1, l2) = l1 + f(l1->next, l2);  若 l1的結點值 小於 l2的結點值
      f(l1, l2) = l2 + f(l1, l2-> next); else
     */
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if (l1 == null || l2 == null) return l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        if (l1.val < l2.val) {
            l1.next = mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2);
            return l1;
        } else {
            l2.next = mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next);
            return l2;
        }
    }
}

3. Solution 2

1、思路分析
迭代實現

2、程式碼實現

package Q0099.Q0021MergeTwoSortedLists;

import DataStructure.ListNode;

public class Solution2 {
    // 迭代
    public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        if (l1 == null || l2 == null) return l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        ListNode head = new ListNode(0); // 頭結點
        ListNode p = head;
        while (l1 != null && l2 != null) {     // 進入迴圈的條件是 與,不然,把非空的連結串列掛到結果鏈
            if (l1.val < l2.val) {
                p.next = l1;
                l1 = l1.next;
            } else {
                p.next = l2;
                l2 = l2.next;
            }
            p = p.next;
        }
        p.next = l1 != null ? l1 : l2;
        return head.next;
    }
}