一.實現註解式攔截器

1.首先實現自定義註解,該註解只能作用在方法

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyAn {}

2.編寫自定義攔截器

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws
 
 Exception {
        if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
            HandlerMethod han = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            MyAn methodAnnotation = han.getMethodAnnotation(MyAn.class);
            Method method = han.getMethod();
            if(methodAnnotation!=null){
                System.out.println(method.getName());
                
 
return true;
            }
        }
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write("沒有許可權");
        return false;
    }
}

3.將該攔截器新增到攔截器配置中

@Configuration
public class MyWebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(
 
new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

二.實現註解將值注入到引數

1.自定義註解,作用於引數中

@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface MyParam {}

2.編寫自定義引數解析器

@Component
public class MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
    @Override  //當掃描到註解為MyParam時執行
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
        return methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(MyParam.class);
    }
    @Override  //示例:將請求地址注入到該引數
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter, ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest, WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest nativeRequest = nativeWebRequest.getNativeRequest(HttpServletRequest.class);
        String requestURI = nativeRequest.getRequestURI();
        Class<?> parameterType = methodParameter.getParameterType();
        if(parameterType.isAssignableFrom(String.class)){
            return requestURI;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3.新增到引數解析器

@Configuration
public class MyAddArgumentResolvers extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) {
        argumentResolvers.add(new MyHandlerMethodArgumentResolver());
    }
}