Java Properties集合基礎解析
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-07-19
之前只是很模糊的知道其意思,在request scope中,每個request建立一個新的bean,在session scope中,同一session中的bean都是一樣的
但是不知道怎麼用程式碼去驗證它
今天可找到驗證它的程式碼了
首先定義一個簡單的類
import lombok.Getter; import lombok.Setter; @Getter @Setter public class HelloMessageGenerator { private String message; @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()); } }
然後定義一個配置類
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.context.annotation.RequestScope; import org.springframework.web.context.annotation.SessionScope; @Configuration public class ScopesConfig { @Bean @RequestScope public HelloMessageGenerator requestScopedBean() { return new HelloMessageGenerator(); } @Bean @SessionScope public HelloMessageGenerator sessionScopedBean() { return new HelloMessageGenerator(); } }
最後定義個控制類
import com.google.common.collect.Maps; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/scopes") @Slf4j public class ScopesController { @Resource(name = "requestScopedBean") private HelloMessageGenerator requestScopedBean; @Resource(name = "sessionScopedBean") private HelloMessageGenerator sessionScopedBean; @GetMapping("/request") public Map<String, String> getRequestScopeMessage() { Map<String, String> result = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); result.put("message", requestScopedBean.getMessage()); result.put("requestScopedBean", requestScopedBean.toString()); requestScopedBean.setMessage("Good morning!"); return result; } @GetMapping("/session") public Map<String, String> getSessionScopeMessage() { log.info("getSessionScopeMessage(), sessionScopedBean:{}", sessionScopedBean); Map<String, String> result = Maps.newLinkedHashMap(); result.put("message", sessionScopedBean.getMessage()); result.put("sessionScopedBean", sessionScopedBean.toString()); sessionScopedBean.setMessage("Good morning!"); return result; } }
結果說明:
1. 對於請求:/scopes/request(request scope 請求地址),網頁上的結果是:
對於任何一次請求,message為null,且requestScopedBean都不一致,所以是每個request都會重新建立一個bean
第一次請求:
{
message: null,
requestScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@3ef0cae5"
}
之後的請求:
{
message: null,
requestScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@c84a4f4"
}
2. 對於請求:/scopes/session(session scope 請求地址),網頁上的結果始終是:
第一次請求,message為null,之後的每次請求message被置為Good morning!,並且sessionScopedBean固定為一個值,所以同一session下都使用著同一個bean
當重新換一個瀏覽器請求時,又會重複以上的操作
第一次請求:
{
message: null,
sessionScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@f9f38d5"
}
之後的請求:
{
message: "Good morning!",
sessionScopedBean: "HelloMessageGenerator@f9f38d5"
}
spring-bean-scopes - baeldung
spring 元件@Scope(request,session)示例 - cnblogs