/**
 * @Author: xyc
 * @ClassName: MyArrayList
 * @Date: 2022/3/19 9:44 下午
 **/
public class MyArrayList<T> implements Iterable<T> {
    /**
     * 預設大小
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;

    /**
     * 當前大小
     */
    private int theSize;
    /**
     * 當前陣列
     */
    private
 
 T[] theItems;

    public MyArrayList() {
        doClear();
    }

    public void clear() {
        doClear();
    }

    private void doClear() {
        theSize = 0;
        ensureCapacity(DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
    }

    public int size() {
        return theSize;
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        
 
return size() == 0;
    }

    public void trimToSize() {
        ensureCapacity(size());
    }

    public T get(int idx) {
        if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        return theItems[idx];
    }

    public T set(int idx, T newVal) {
        
 
if (idx < 0 || idx >= size()) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        T old = theItems[idx];
        theItems[idx] = newVal;
        return old;
    }

    /**
     * 擴容方法
     *
     * @param newCapacity 新的容量
     */
    public void ensureCapacity(int newCapacity) {
        if (newCapacity < theSize) {
            return;
        }
        T[] old = theItems;
        theItems = (T[]) new Object[newCapacity];
        for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
            theItems[i] = old[i];
        }
    }

    public boolean add(T x) {
        add(size(), x);
        return true;
    }

    public void add(int idx, T x) {
        if (theItems.length == size()) {
            ensureCapacity(size() * 2 + 1);
        }
        for (int i = theSize; i > idx; i--) {
            theItems[i] = theItems[i - 1];
        }
        theItems[idx] = x;
        theSize++;
    }

    public T remove(int idx) {
        T removedItem = theItems[idx];
        for (int i = idx; i < size() - 1; i++) {
            theItems[i] = theItems[i + 1];
        }
        theSize--;
        return removedItem;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     *  內部類，提供可迭代功能
     */
    private class ArrayListIterator implements Iterator<T> {
        private int current = 0;

        @Override
        public boolean hasNext() {
            return current < size();
        }

        @Override
        public T next() {
            if (!hasNext()) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
            return theItems[current++];
        }

        @Override
        public void remove() {
            MyArrayList.this.remove(--current);
        }
    }
}