1. 程式人生 > 其它 >若依前後端分離 Vue el-upload單圖片上傳

若依前後端分離 Vue el-upload單圖片上傳

參考於:原文連結:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42751248/article/details/107326737

一、前端相關:

<!--:action裡面放圖片上傳調取的後臺方法 :headers設定上傳的請求頭部,使請求攜帶自定義token,獲取訪問許可權 -->
<!--:on-success圖片上傳成功後的回撥方法,用於拿到圖片儲存路徑等資訊-->
<!--:before-upload圖片上傳前的邏輯判斷,例如判斷圖片大小,格式等-->
<!--:on-preview圖片預覽方法 :on-remove圖片刪除方法 list-type代表檔案列表的型別 
--> <!--file-list存放成功上傳圖片列表,這裡此屬性用於修改功能時頁面已有圖片的顯示--> <el-form-item label="預覽縮圖" prop="articleImg" label-width="40"> <el-upload :action="imgUpload.url" :headers="imgUpload.headers" list-type="picture-card" :limit
="limit" :on-exceed="handleExceed" :on-success="handlePictureSuccess" :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload" :on-preview="handlePictureCardPreview" :file-list="fileList" > <i class="el-icon-plus"
></i> </el-upload> <el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible"> <img width="100%" v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" alt=""> </el-dialog> </el-form-item>

 

二、屬性值方法的定義:

export default {
  name: "Article",
  data() {
    return {
    // 圖片數量限制
    limit: 1,
    //頁面上存的暫時圖片地址List
      fileList: [{url: ""}],
    //圖片地址
      imageUrl: "",
      dialogVisible: false,
      imgUpload: {
          // 設定上傳的請求頭部
          headers: {
            Authorization: "Bearer " + getToken()
          },
          // 圖片上傳的方法地址:
          url: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + "/forum/forum/multiPicturesUpload",
      }
    };
},
methods: {
// 表單重置
 reset()
{
  ...... 忽略其它   
this.fileList = undefined;
  this.resetForm("form"); }
/** 修改按鈕操作 */ handleUpdate(row) { this.reset(); this.getTreeSelect(); const articleId = row.articleId || this.ids; getArticle(articleId).then(response => { this.fileList = [{ url: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API + response.data.articleImg}]
   this.form = response.data; this.open = true; this.title = "修改文章"; }); }, /** 提交按鈕 */ submitForm: function() { this.form.articleImg = this.imageUrl; // 注:重要(用於新增到資料庫) this.$refs["form"].validate(valid => { if (valid) { if (this.form.articleId != undefined) { updateArticle(this.form).then(response => { this.$modal.msgSuccess("修改成功"); this.open = false; this.getList(); }); } else { addArticle(this.form).then(response => { this.$modal.msgSuccess("新增成功"); this.open = false; this.getList(); }); } } }); }, //圖片上傳前的相關判斷 beforeAvatarUpload(file) { const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg' || file.type == 'image/png'; const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 5; if (!isJPG) { this.$message.error('上傳頭像圖片只能是 JPG/PNG 格式!'); } if (!isLt2M) { this.$message.error('上傳頭像圖片大小不能超過 5MB!'); } return isJPG && isLt2M; }, //圖片預覽 handlePictureCardPreview(file) { this.imageUrl = file.url; this.dialogVisible = true; }, //圖片上傳成功後的回撥 handlePictureSuccess(res, file) { //設定圖片訪問路徑 (articleImg 後臺傳過來的的上傳地址) this.imageUrl = file.response.articleImg; }, // 檔案個數超出 handleExceed() { this.$modal.msgError(`上傳連結LOGO圖片數量不能超過 ${this.limit} 個!`); }, } };

注:在提交事件中新增:this.form.articleImg = this.imageUrl;

 

三、效果如下:

 

 

 

四、後臺上傳圖片方法程式碼:

注:articleImg傳給了前端 handlePictureSuccess回撥方法中
/**
     * 縮圖上傳
     */
    @Log(title = "預覽縮圖", businessType = BusinessType.UPDATE)
    @PostMapping("/articleImg")
    public AjaxResult uploadFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException
    {
        if (!file.isEmpty())
        {
            String articleImg = FileUploadUtils.upload(RuoYiConfig.getArticleImgPath(), file);
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(articleImg))
            {
                AjaxResult ajax = AjaxResult.success();
                ajax.put("articleImg", articleImg);
                return ajax;
            }
        }
        return AjaxResult.error("上傳圖片異常,請聯絡管理員");
    }

 

 

1、檔案上傳工具類: FileUploadUtils

 /**
     * 根據檔案路徑上傳
     *
     * @param baseDir 相對應用的基目錄
     * @param file 上傳的檔案
     * @return 檔名稱
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static final String upload(String baseDir, MultipartFile file) throws IOException
    {
        try
        {
            return upload(baseDir, file, MimeTypeUtils.DEFAULT_ALLOWED_EXTENSION);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

2、讀取專案相關配置:RuoYiConfig

package com.ruoyi.common.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 讀取專案相關配置
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "ruoyi")
public class RuoYiConfig
{/** 上傳路徑 */
    private static String profile;
public static String getProfile()
    {
        return profile;
    }

    public void setProfile(String profile)
    {
        RuoYiConfig.profile = profile;
    }
/**
     * 獲取匯入上傳路徑
     */
    public static String getImportPath()
    {
        return getProfile() + "/import";
    }/**
     * 獲取預覽縮圖上傳路徑
     * @return
     */
    public static String getArticleImgPath()
    {
        return getProfile() + "/articleImg";
    }
    /**
     * 獲取下載路徑
     */
    public static String getDownloadPath()
    {
        return getProfile() + "/download/";
    }

    /**
     * 獲取上傳路徑
     */
    public static String getUploadPath()
    {
        return getProfile() + "/upload";
    }
}