C# 生成隨機圖片驗證碼
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-03-30
1.隨機生成驗證碼字元:
/// <summary> /// 產生驗證碼 /// </summary> /// <param name="codeLength">驗證碼長度</param> /// <returns></returns> public string CreateCode(int codeLength) { string so = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z"; string[] strArr = so.Split(','); string code = ""; Random rand = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) { code += strArr[rand.Next(0, strArr.Length)]; } return code; }
2.根據驗證碼字元繪製圖片、並隨機繪製干擾線:
/// <summary> /// 產生驗證圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="code">驗證碼</param> public void CreateImage(string code) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap(60, 20); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); WebColorConverter ww= new WebColorConverter(); g.Clear((Color)ww.ConvertFromString("#FAE264")); Random random = new Random(); //畫圖片的干擾線 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), x1, x2, y1, y2); } Font font = new Font("Arial", 15, FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush( new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.Gray, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(code, font, brush, 0, 0); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/Gif"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); }
使用方法
1.WebForm中使用:
新建VerificationCode.aspx
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string checkCode = CreateCode(4); Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode; CreateImage(checkCode); }
在其他頁面中引用使用:
<img src="VerificationCode.aspx" align="middle">
2.在MVC中使用:
修改上面生成圖片的方法,將Response.Write修改為返回byte[]物件:
/// <summary> /// 產生驗證圖片 /// </summary> /// <param name="code">驗證碼</param> public void CreateImage(string code) { Bitmap image = new Bitmap(60, 20); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); WebColorConverter ww = new WebColorConverter(); g.Clear((Color)ww.ConvertFromString("#FAE264")); Random random = new Random(); //畫圖片的干擾線 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Red), x1, x2, y1, y2); } Font font = new Font("Arial", 15, FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush( new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.Gray, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(code, font, brush, 0, 0); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); return ms.ToArray()
}
public ActionResult VerificationCode() {string code = CreateCode(4); TempData["SecurityCode"] = code; //驗證碼存放在TempData中 return File(CreateImage(code), "image/Jpeg"); }