|NO.Z.00372|——————————|CloudNative|——|KuberNetes&CI/CD.V10|-----------------------------------------------------------|Jenkins.v09|Gitlab安裝配置.v01|
阿新 • • 發佈：2022-04-01
[CloudNative：KuberNetes&CI/CD.V10] [Applications.KuberNetes] [|Jenkins|Gitlab安裝配置|jenkins下gitlab配置|]
一、Gitlab Server安裝
### --- Gitlab Server安裝 ~~~ 實際生產環境中，gitlab應建議是一臺單獨的伺服器 ### --- 基礎依賴環境配置：關閉防火牆、SELinux、開啟郵件服務、依賴包 ~~~ gitlab-ce 10.x.x以後的版本需要依賴policycoreutils-python
~~~ # 安裝依賴包
centos7:
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python
centos8:
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum install -y curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie policycoreutils-python-utils二、安裝gitlab### --- 啟動Postfix [root@k8s-gitlab ~]# systemctl start postfix [root@k8s-gitlab ~]# systemctl enable postfix
### --- 獲取gitlab安裝包或者配置yum源
~~~ # yum源下載地址：
~~~ Gitlab 下載地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/
~~~ https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el8/~~~ # 方案一：直接下載rpm包 [root@k8s-gitlab ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-13.0.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
~~~ # 方案二：配置清華源地址
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab-ce.repo
[gitlab-ce]
name=gitlab-ce
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key ~~~ # 方案三：配置清華源地址
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash~~~ # 修改為清華源地址
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/gitlab_gitlab-ce.repo
[gitlab-ce]
name=Gitlab CE Repository
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el$releasever/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key ### --- 安裝gitlab
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce-13.0.3
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : gitlab-ce-13.0.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64 1/1
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
*. *.
*** ***
***** *****
.****** *******
******** ********
,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
.,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
.,,,***,,,,
,*,.
_______ __ __ __
/ ____(_) /_/ / ____ _/ /_
/ / __/ / __/ / / __ `/ __ \
/ /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
\____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
Thank you for installing GitLab!### --- 注：
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce # 自動安裝最新版
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum -y install gitlab-ce-x.x.x # 安裝指定版本Gitlab[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# head -1 /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt
gitlab-ce 13.0.3四、gitlab安裝後配置
### --- Gitlab 配置登入域名
~~~ # 設定登入連結：沒有域名，可以設定為本機IP地址
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.test.com'~~~ # 檢視繫結監聽的域名或IP
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# grep "^external_url" /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.test.com' ~~~ # 配置hosts檔案
192.168.1.16 gitlab.test.com### --- 配置語言環境：gitlab要求語言環境為英文環境，必須切換，切換方法如下：
~~~ # 配置gitlab語言環境
~~~ 方案一：注意：可以先嚐試以下方案：語言環境問題：如果碰到之後的解決方案如下，需要重新登入
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# echo "export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8" >> /etc/profile~~~ # 方案二：如果上面的方案不可以，再使用下面的方案：
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# yum install langpacks-zh_CN langpacks-en langpacks-en_GB -y
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# cat > /etc/profile.d/locale.sh<<-EOF
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_COLLATE=C
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
EOF
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# source /etc/profile.d/locale.sh### --- 重新載入配置檔案並初始化
~~~ # econfigure過載配置檔案並初始化
~~~ 它會幫我們啟動很多服務，可以根據自己的需求來停止
~~~ 可以使用gitlab-ctl來重啟或者停止對應服務[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Starting Chef Client, version 14.14.29
.....
- execute sysctl -e --system
Recipe: gitlab::gitlab-workhorse
* runit_service[gitlab-workhorse] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::node-exporter
* runit_service[node-exporter] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::gitlab-exporter
* runit_service[gitlab-exporter] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::redis-exporter
* runit_service[redis-exporter] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::prometheus
* runit_service[prometheus] action restart (up to date)
* execute[reload prometheus] action run
- execute /opt/gitlab/bin/gitlab-ctl hup prometheus
Recipe: monitoring::alertmanager
* runit_service[alertmanager] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::postgres-exporter
* runit_service[postgres-exporter] action restart (up to date)
Recipe: monitoring::grafana
* runit_service[grafana] action restart (up to date)
Running handlers:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 542/1469 resources updated in 12 minutes 17 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured! [root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl restart //可以使用該命令重啟所有的服務
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop gitlab-exporter
ok: down: gitlab-exporter: 0s, normally up
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop grafana
ok: down: grafana: 0s, normally up
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl stop prometheus
ok: down: prometheus: 0s, normally up ### --- 啟動 Gitlab 服務
[root@k8s-gitlab ~]# gitlab-ctl start
ok: run: alertmanager: (pid 21206) 89s
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 21172) 93s
ok: run: gitlab-exporter: (pid 21171) 93s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 21143) 94s
ok: run: grafana: (pid 21299) 88s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 20574) 263s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 20551) 274s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 21152) 94s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 21216) 89s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 20262) 374s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 21188) 92s
ok: run: puma: (pid 20471) 297s
ok: run: redis: (pid 20092) 392s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 21182) 92s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 20496) 291s[root@k8s-node02 ~]# lsof -i:80
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
nginx 97334 root 7u IPv4 413896 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 97335 gitlab-www 7u IPv4 413896 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)
nginx 97336 gitlab-www 7u IPv4 413896 0t0 TCP *:http (LISTEN)===============================END===============================
Walter Savage Landor:strove with none,for none was worth my strife.Nature I loved and, next to Nature, Art:I warm'd both hands before the fire of life.It sinks, and I am ready to depart ——W.S.Landor
來自為知筆記(Wiz)