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C++呼叫Python-6:呼叫Python類

 

# mytest.py

class Test:
    def hello(self):
        print("this is test class hello function no params return 123")
        return 123

    def myadd(self, x, y):
        print("this is test class myadd function params x y return x+y")
        print(f'{x}--{y}')
        return x + y

 

#include "
Python.h" #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Py_Initialize(); if (!Py_IsInitialized()) { cout << "初始化失敗" << endl; } PyRun_SimpleString("import sys"); PyRun_SimpleString("sys.path.append('./')"); PyObject
* pModel = nullptr; pModel = PyImport_ImportModule("mytest"); PyObject* pDict = PyModule_GetDict(pModel); // 獲取 Test 類,及例項 PyObject* pTestClass = PyDict_GetItemString(pDict, "Test"); PyObject* pTest = PyObject_CallObject(pTestClass, nullptr); // 呼叫類方法 hello PyObject* hello = PyObject_CallMethod(pTest, "
hello", "", ""); int helloRes = PyLong_AsLong(hello); Py_DecRef(hello); cout << "class hello is:" << helloRes << endl; // 呼叫類方法 myadd PyObject* myadd = PyObject_CallMethod(pTest, "myadd", "(ii)", 456, 123); int myaddRes = PyLong_AsLong(myadd); Py_DecRef(myadd); cout << "class myadd is:" << myaddRes << endl; Py_DecRef(pTest); Py_DecRef(pTestClass); Py_DecRef(pDict); Py_DecRef(pModel); Py_Finalize(); return 0; }