C# 使用GDI繪製雷達圖的例項
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-01-07
最近專案要用C#實現畫一個雷達圖,搜了搜網上竟然找不到C#畫雷達圖的解決方案,那麼自己實現一個吧
實現效果如下圖:
程式碼如下:
public static class RadarDemo { static float mW = 1200; static float mH = 1200; static Dictionary<string,float> mData = new Dictionary<string,float> { //{ "速度",77},{ "力量",72},{ "防守",110},{ "射門",50},{ "傳球",80},{ "耐力",60 } };//維度資料 static float mCount = mData.Count; //邊數 static float mCenter = mW * 0.5f; //中心點 static float mRadius = mCenter - 100; //半徑(減去的值用於給繪製的文字留空間) static double mAngle = (Math.PI * 2) / mCount; //角度 static Graphics graphics = null; static int mPointRadius = 5; // 各個維度分值圓點的半徑 static int textFontSize = 18; //頂點文字大小 px const string textFontFamily = "Microsoft Yahei"; //頂點字型 static Color lineColor = Color.Green; static Color fillColor = Color.FromArgb(128,255,0); static Color fontColor = Color.Black; public static void Show() { Bitmap img = new Bitmap((int)mW,(int)mH); graphics = Graphics.FromImage(img); graphics.Clear(Color.White); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/0.png",ImageFormat.Png); DrawPolygon(graphics); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/1.png",ImageFormat.Png); DrawLines(graphics); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/2.png",ImageFormat.Png); DrawText(graphics); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/3.png",ImageFormat.Png); DrawRegion(graphics); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/4.png",ImageFormat.Png); DrawCircle(graphics); img.Save($"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory}radar/5.png",ImageFormat.Png); img.Dispose(); graphics.Dispose(); } // 繪製多邊形邊 private static void DrawPolygon(Graphics ctx) { var r = mRadius / mCount; //單位半徑 Pen pen = new Pen(lineColor); //畫6個圈 for (var i = 0; i < mCount; i++) { var points = new List<PointF>(); var currR = r * (i + 1); //當前半徑 //畫6條邊 for (var j = 0; j < mCount; j++) { var x = (float)(mCenter + currR * Math.Cos(mAngle * j)); var y = (float)(mCenter + currR * Math.Sin(mAngle * j)); points.Add(new PointF { X = x,Y = y }); } ctx.DrawPolygon(pen,points.ToArray()); //break; } ctx.Save(); } //頂點連線 private static void DrawLines(Graphics ctx) { for (var i = 0; i < mCount; i++) { var x = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Cos(mAngle * i)); var y = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Sin(mAngle * i)); ctx.DrawLine(new Pen(lineColor),new PointF { X = mCenter,Y = mCenter },new PointF { X = x,Y = y }); //break; } ctx.Save(); } //繪製文字 private static void DrawText(Graphics ctx) { var fontSize = textFontSize;//mCenter / 12; Font font = new Font(textFontFamily,fontSize,FontStyle.Regular); int i = 0; foreach (var item in mData) { var x = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Cos(mAngle * i)); var y = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Sin(mAngle * i) - fontSize); if (mAngle * i > 0 && mAngle * i <= Math.PI / 2) { ctx.DrawString(item.Key,font,new SolidBrush(fontColor),x - ctx.MeasureString(item.Key,font).Width * 0.5f,y + fontSize/* y + fontSize*/); } else if (mAngle * i > Math.PI / 2 && mAngle * i <= Math.PI) { ctx.DrawString(item.Key,font).Width,y /*y + fontSize*/); } else if (mAngle * i > Math.PI && mAngle * i <= Math.PI * 3 / 2) { ctx.DrawString(item.Key,y); } else if (mAngle * i > Math.PI * 3 / 2) { ctx.DrawString(item.Key,y - fontSize * 0.5f); } else { ctx.DrawString(item.Key,x,y /* y + fontSize*/); } i++; } ctx.Save(); } //繪製資料區域 private static void DrawRegion(Graphics ctx) { int i = 0; List<PointF> points = new List<PointF>(); foreach (var item in mData) { var x = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Cos(mAngle * i) * item.Value / 100); var y = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Sin(mAngle * i) * item.Value / 100); points.Add(new PointF { X = x,Y = y }); //ctx.DrawArc(new Pen(lineColor),y,r,(float)Math.PI * 2); i++; } //GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath(); //path.AddLines(points.ToArray()); ctx.FillPolygon(new SolidBrush(fillColor),points.ToArray()); ctx.Save(); } //畫點 private static void DrawCircle(Graphics ctx) { //var r = mCenter / 18; var r = mPointRadius; int i = 0; foreach (var item in mData) { var x = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Cos(mAngle * i) * item.Value / 100); var y = (float)(mCenter + mRadius * Math.Sin(mAngle * i) * item.Value / 100); ctx.FillPie(new SolidBrush(fillColor),x - r,y - r,r * 2,360); //ctx.DrawArc(new Pen(lineColor),(float)Math.PI * 2); i++; } ctx.Save(); } }
把這個類貼上到你的專案中,執行RadarDemo.Show();就會在你的根目錄裡生成雷達圖了,為了方便理解怎麼畫出來的,我把畫每一個步驟時的圖片都儲存下來了。可以自行執行檢視
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的C# 使用GDI繪製雷達圖的例項,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回覆大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對我們網站的支援!
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