【Python 基礎]】將文字檔案內容讀入到 陣列的例子(改進版) Python基礎 索引頁Python基礎 索引頁
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-04-09
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假如檔案的內容如下:
### [Action --1] RDMA support IPOIB support RDSOIB support ###<<< ### [Action --2] ORA-07445 pevm_icd_call_common ORA 7445 [pevm_icd_call_common] oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException: ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (Permission denied) opatch logs ###<<<
想要讀入陣列後,形成如下結構:
['[Action --1]', 0], ['RDMA support', 'IPOIB support', 'RDSOIB support'], ['[Action --2]', 0], ['ORA-07445', 'pevm_icd_call_common', 'ORA 7445 [pevm_icd_call_common]', 'oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException:', 'ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (Permission denied)', 'opatch logs']
程式程式碼如下:
tmpFactor= [] contentsList = [] actionList = [] myfile = open('AI.txt') line = myfile.readline() iti = 0 while line: current_line = line.strip() if ( current_line == "###" ) : # read the next line when encounter "###" line = myfile.readline() current_line= line.strip() ## <<<<<<<<<< first line , action plan name tmpFactor.append( current_line ) tmpFactor.append( 0 ) # the counter for later summary ## <<<<<<<<<<< skip to the line next to [action] line = myfile.readline() elif ( current_line == "###<<<" ) : # the current group finished ##print ( "got to the end" ) actionList.append(tmpFactor) actionList.append(contentsList) ##print ( actionList ) ##make search ## go to next item section tmpFactor= [] contentsList = [] line = myfile.readline() ##continue ##break else: # got the real content to the list if ( current_line == '') : iti = 0 ##print ( "null line" ) else : iti = 1 ##print ( "good line,append" + current_line ) contentsList.append( current_line ) # append the real content line = myfile.readline() iti = 2 ## end of else content iti = 3 ## end of while content myfile.close() print ( actionList )
執行結果如下:
[ ['[Action --1]', 0], ['RDMA support', 'IPOIB support', 'RDSOIB support'], ['[Action --2]', 0], ['ORA-07445', 'pevm_icd_call_common', 'ORA 7445 [pevm_icd_call_common]', 'oracle.sysman.oui.patch.PatchException: java.io.FileNotFoundException:', 'ContentsXML/oui-patch.xml (Permission denied)', 'opatch logs'] ]
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