R繪圖(02)——ggplot簡單折線圖
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-04-12
資料庫依然採用的01篇的資料庫
資料處理思路和01篇異曲同工之妙
這次是根據年份繪製平均氣溫,即需要先求得各個時間點的平均氣溫,再根據xy進行繪製
效果如下:
var2<-c("Year_F","TempC") lineICE<-ICE[var2] colnames(lineICE) <- c("YEAR","T") mean_C <- matrix(NA, nrow=8, ncol=2) for (i in 1:8){ mean_C[i,1] <- i+2010 mean_C[i,2] <- mean(lineICE$T[lineICE$YEAR==i+2010],na.rm = TRUE) } mean_C<-as.data.frame(mean_C) colnames(mean_C) <- c("YEAR","T") lineACL<-ACL[var2] colnames(lineACL) <- c("YEAR","T") mean_A <- matrix(NA, nrow=3, ncol=2) for (i in 1:3){ mean_A[i,1] <- i+2016 mean_A[i,2] <- mean(lineACL$T[lineACL$YEAR==i+2016],na.rm = TRUE) } mean_A<-as.data.frame(mean_A) colnames(mean_A) <- c("YEAR","T") ICET<-ggplot(data = mean_C, mapping = aes(x = YEAR, y = T)) + geom_line()+ theme_bw() + theme(panel.grid=element_blank()) ICET<-ICET+scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(2011, 2018, by = 1))+ylab("Temperature") ACLT<-ggplot(data = mean_A, mapping = aes(x = YEAR, y = T)) + geom_line()+ theme_bw() + theme(panel.grid=element_blank()) ACLT<-ACLT+scale_x_continuous(breaks = seq(2017, 2019, by = 1))+ylab("Temperature") ggarrange(ICET,ACLT, labels = c("A", "B"),ncol = 1, nrow = 2)