Filter過濾器控制過濾器執行順序

阿新 • • 發佈：2022-04-13

簡介：

控制過濾器的執行順序：<filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>的配置順序決定了Filter的執行順序；

建立兩個Servlet：

AServlet：

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/AServlet")
public class AServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("------Aervlet 0-----");
        System.out.println( 
"------Aervlet 1-----");
    }
}

BServlet：

package demo1;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet( 
"/BServlet")
public class BServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("----------- BServlet 0---------");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/AServlet").forward(req, resp); //轉發
        System.out.println("----------- BServlet 1---------");
    }
}

再建立AFilter和BFilter：

AFilter：

package demoFilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class AFilter implements Filter {
    /**
     * 建立之後立即執行，用來做初始化，Filter在伺服器啟動時就建立
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("AFilter：過濾器出生！");
    }
    /**
     * 每次過濾時都會執行
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("AFilter：攔截成功！");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("AFilter：已放行！");
    }
    /**
     * 銷燬之前執行，用來對非記憶體資源進行釋放
     */
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("AFilter：過濾器死亡！");
    }

}

BFilter:

package demoFilter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class BFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("BFilter：攔截成功！");
        System.out.println("BFilter：已放行！");
    }
}

然後進行web.xml的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
    <display-name>day041301</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>AFilter</filter-name>    <!-- 自定義名稱 -->
        <filter-class>demoFilter.AFilter</filter-class> <!-- Filter類所在路徑 -->
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>BFilter</filter-name>    <!-- 自定義名稱 -->
        <filter-class>demoFilter.BFilter</filter-class> <!-- Filter類所在路徑 -->
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    
        <filter-name>BFilter</filter-name> <!-- 自定義名稱匹配 -->
        <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern> <!-- 攔截的資源路徑 -->
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>AFilter</filter-name> <!-- 自定義名稱匹配 -->
        <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern> <!-- 攔截的資源路徑 -->
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>