Zookeeper+dubbo+Springboot整合總結

阿新 • • 發佈：2022-04-17

1. 儘量用XML 整合，這也的Dubbo官方推薦的整合方式

自己在使用註解整合過程中發現有坑：Springmvc包掃描和dubbo包掃描衝突，導致消費端一直拿不到代理物件（null），非常蛋疼，所以猜測可能還有其他坑

搭建環境主要是幾個pom檔案非常重要

專案結構：

dubbo-demo
	|- common
				|- pom.xml
  |- consumer
  			|- pom.xml
  |- provider
  			|- pom.xml
  |- pom.xml

dubbo-demo 的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <modules>
    <module>consumer</module>
    <module>provider</module>
    <module>common</module>
  </modules>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <dubbo.version>2.5.5</dubbo.version>
    <zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
    <spring-boot.version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    <spring-boot-starter-dubbo.version>1.0.0</spring-boot-starter-dubbo.version>

    <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
    <curator.version>1.1.10</curator.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!-- Springboot依賴 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>

      <!-- Dubbo依賴 -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
        <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
      </dependency>

      <!--zookeeper的客戶端依賴-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
        <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
        <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
      </dependency>

    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>${java.version}</source>
          <target>${java.version}</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

主要是作為父pom用

然後的common

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>common</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

common 主要是作為公共的jar來引用

再是provider

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <artifactId>provider</artifactId>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
      <artifactId>common</artifactId>
      <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>

    <!--zookeeper的客戶端依賴-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
      <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

關鍵是provider的resource目錄下的內容

Spring-dubbo-provider.xml

使用@ImportResource({"classpath:spring-dubbo-provider.xml"})進行配置檔案載入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <dubbo:application name="provider-demo"/>
  <!-- 註冊中心的ip地址 -->
  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
  <!-- 掃描註解包路徑，多個包用逗號分隔，不填pacakge表示掃描當前ApplicationContext中所有的類 -->
  <dubbo:annotation package="com.grady.service.impl"/>
  <!-- use dubbo protocol to export service on port 20880 -->
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

  <bean id="userService" class="com.grady.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>
  <dubbo:service interface="com.grady.service.UserService" ref="userService"/>
</beans>

再看consumer的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <parent>
   <artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
   <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
   <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 </parent>
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

 <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>

 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.grady</groupId>
     <artifactId>common</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   </dependency>

   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
     <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
         <groupId>log4j</groupId>
         <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
     </exclusions>
   </dependency>

   <!--zookeeper的客戶端依賴-->
   <dependency>
     <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
     <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
     <version>${zkclient.version}</version>
   </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 <build>
   <plugins>
     <plugin>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
     </plugin>
   </plugins>
 </build>
</project>

consumer 的resource目錄下的內容

spring-dubbo-consumer.xml

使用@ImportResource({"classpath:spring-dubbo-consumer.xml"})進行載入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

  <dubbo:application name="consumer-demo"/>
  <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
  <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
  <!-- 掃描註解包路徑，多個包用逗號分隔，不填pacakge表示掃描當前ApplicationContext中所有的類 -->
  <dubbo:annotation package="com.grady.controller"/>

  <dubbo:reference id="userService" check="false" interface="com.grady.service.UserService"/>
</beans>

將consumer 和provider 啟動後，檢視Zookeeper裡的內容

先只啟動provider

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 18] ls /dubbo/com.grady.service.UserService/consumers
[]

可以看到consumers沒有內容

[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 19] ls /dubbo/com.grady.service.UserService/providers
[dubbo%3A%2F%2F100.118.67.11%3A20880%2Fcom.grady.service.UserService%3Fanyhost%3Dtrue%26application%3Dprovider-demo%26dubbo%3D2.5.5%26generic%3Dfalse%26interface%3Dcom.grady.service.UserService%26methods%3DfindUser%26pid%3D51651%26side%3Dprovider%26timestamp%3D1566208057732]

可以看到providers中有提供者的資訊（比如ip，提供的藉口等）

再啟動consumer

zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 20] ls /dubbo/com.grady.service.UserService/consumers
[consumer%3A%2F%2F100.118.67.11%2Fcom.grady.service.UserService%3Fapplication%3Dconsumer-demo%26category%3Dconsumers%26check%3Dfalse%26dubbo%3D2.5.5%26interface%3Dcom.grady.service.UserService%26methods%3DfindUser%26pid%3D51946%26side%3Dconsumer%26timestamp%3D1566208217754]

consumer啟動成功後可以看到Zookeeper中有對應consumer的內容

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