一、錯誤

報錯：You can't specify target table 'p_function' for update in FROM clause
原因：MySQL中不能先select出同一表中的某些值，再update這個表(在同一語句中)

delete from p_function where function_id not in (
select function_id from p_function where parent_id in (select function_id from p_function where parent_id in ('e85563d8-9f54-11ec-a242-00e04c842f1e','00c2e1ad-522f-4cf5-b31d-9424af61bf2a')) union 
select function_id from p_function where parent_id in ('e85563d8-9f54-11ec-a242-00e04c842f1e','00c2e1ad-522f-4cf5-b31d-9424af61bf2a')
)
 

二、解決

通過使用虛擬表來操作一波

delete from p_function where function_id not in (
	select tmp.function_id from
	(select function_id from p_function where parent_id in (select function_id from p_function where parent_id in ('e85563d8-9f54-11ec-a242-00e04c842f1e','00c2e1ad-522f-4cf5-b31d-9424af61bf2a')) union 
	select function_id from p_function where parent_id in ('e85563d8-9f54-11ec-a242-00e04c842f1e','00c2e1ad-522f-4cf5-b31d-9424af61bf2a')
	) tmp
)