解決錯誤 Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project qc-offline-report: There are test failures.

1.今天對maven專案進行打包，遇到了一個問題，一直沒有解決，後來查閱資料解決了，現在記錄下：
執行完clean和package後，控制檯輸入如下錯誤

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests
[ERROR] Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 3, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.136 s 
 
<<< FAILURE! - in com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests
[ERROR] initializationError(com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests)  Time elapsed: 0.017 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.Exception: The class com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests is not public.

[ERROR] initializationError(com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests)  Time elapsed: 0 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.Exception: Test class should have exactly one public constructor

[ERROR] initializationError(com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests)  Time elapsed: 0 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.Exception: Method contextLoads() should be public

[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Errors: 
[ERROR] com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests.initializationError(com.qcsoft.qcofflinereport.QcOfflineReportApplicationTests)
[ERROR]   Run 1: QcOfflineReportApplicationTests.initializationError »  The class com.qcsoft.qc...
[ERROR]   Run 2: QcOfflineReportApplicationTests.initializationError »  Test class should have ...
[ERROR]   Run 3: QcOfflineReportApplicationTests.initializationError »  Method contextLoads() s...
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.250 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-03-30T16:11:20+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 28M/437M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.1:test (default-test) on project qc-offline-report: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to D:\fzh\qc-offline-report\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] -
 
> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
 

2.解決方案：在原來的maven依賴外掛中新加一個maven-surefire-plugin依賴即可

        <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
        </plugin>

加了之後的pom.xml

    <build>
        <finalName>qc-offline-report</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>