前言：

從前面五篇，對selenium大概也有了個理解，如何定位元素，如何操作元素，如何切換控制代碼。這時候就要做個小demo實戰下了！

功能主要有：

1-PO模式，設計page、testcase、testsuit

2-列印log檔案

3-生成測試報告

4-壓縮測試報告，傳送到郵箱

一、專案結構

二、pages講解

pages是對要寫自動化的頁面進行分離，抽取出來定位元素，執行方法。以login為例子

開啟頁面--->進入登入頁面--->選擇賬號登入---->輸入框輸入使用者名稱密碼--->點選登入

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 

 3 # @Time    : 2019-08-05 14:44
 4 # @Author  : zhangxue
 5 # @File    : LoginPage.py
 6 # @Desc    : 登入頁面
 7 
 8 import time
 9 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
10 from config.url import *
11 from config.config import *
12 from selenium import webdriver
13 from pages.BasePage import BasePage
 
14 
15 class LoginPage(BasePage):
16     '''使用者登入頁面'''
17     # 定位器，通過元素屬性定位元素物件
18     login_loc = (By.XPATH, "//a[@class='header_link console']") #首頁控制檯連結
19     account_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-nav ant-tabs-nav-animated']//div[2]//span")   #賬號登入tab選項
20     username_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='username_or_email']
 
")   #使用者名稱/郵箱/手機號input
21     password_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='password']")
22     submit_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-tabpane ant-tabs-tabpane-active']//button[@class='ant-btn login-submit-btn ant-btn-primary ant-btn-lg']//span")   #登入按鈕
23 
24     login_url = baseurl_console + "login"  # 登入連結
25     console_dashboardUrl = baseurl_console + "dashboard"  # 登入狀態的url
26 
27     """開啟官網首頁"""
28     def openPage(self):
29         self.open(baseurl_guanwang, title_guanwang)
30 
31     """進入登入頁面"""
32     def click_console(self):
33         self.find_element(*self.login_loc).click()
34         assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正確！ %s" % title_console
35         assert self.assert_page_url(self.login_url), "url地址不對！ %s" % self.login_url
36 
37     """選擇賬號登入tab"""
38     def click_accountLogin(self):
39         self.find_element(*self.account_loc).click()
40 
41     # 輸入使用者名稱
42     def input_username(self, username):
43         self.find_element(*self.username_loc).clear()
44         self.find_element(*self.username_loc).click()
45         self.find_element(*self.username_loc).send_keys(username)
46 
47     # 輸入密碼
48     def input_password(self, password):
49         self.find_element(*self.password_loc).clear()
50         self.find_element(*self.password_loc).click()
51         self.find_element(*self.password_loc).send_keys(password)
52 
53     # 點選登入
54     def click_submit(self):
55         self.find_element(*self.submit_loc).click()
56 
57     #統一登入入口,方便其他地方呼叫
58     def user_login(self, username, password):
59         self.openPage()
60         self.click_console()
61         time.sleep(3)
62 
63         nowhandle = self.driver.current_window_handle  # 在這裡得到當前視窗控制代碼
64         allhandles = self.driver.window_handles  # 獲取所有視窗控制代碼
65         for handle in allhandles:  # 在所有視窗中查詢彈出視窗
66             if handle != nowhandle:
67                 self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)  # 這兩步是在彈出視窗中進行的操作，證明我們確實進入了
68 
69         self.click_accountLogin()
70         time.sleep(1)
71         self.input_username(username)
72         self.input_password(password)
73         time.sleep(1)
74         self.click_submit()
75 
76         # 登入成功後比對url和title
77         assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正確！ %s" % title_console
78         assert self.assert_page_url(self.console_dashboardUrl), "url地址不對！ %s" % self.console_dashboardUrl
79 
80         time.sleep(2)
81 
82         self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(basedir + '/report/screen/登入.png')
83 
84 
85 
86 # if __name__ == "__main__":
87 #     driver = webdriver.Chrome()
88 #     login = LoginPage(driver)
89 #     login.openPage()
90 #     login.click_console()
91 #     login.click_accountLogin()

三、testcase講解

testcase就是對pages對應的方法組裝，進行case設計，因為login頁面沒寫太多case，就以一個為例子

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 3 # @Time    : 2019-08-05 15:31
 4 # @Author  : zhangxue
 5 # @File    : test_login.py
 6 # @Desc    : 登入校驗
 7 
 8 import unittest
 9 import time
10 from selenium import webdriver
11 from config.url import *
12 from lib.publicMethod.Log import logger
13 from pages.LoginPage import *
14 from config.config import *
15 
16 class CaseLogin(unittest.TestCase):
17     """控制檯登入"""
18 
19     @classmethod
20     def setUpClass(cls):
21         logger.info("##########登入測試  開始##############")
22         cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
23         cls.username = username
24         cls.password = password
25         cls.loginPage = LoginPage(cls.driver)
26 
27     # 用例執行體
28     def test_login(self):
29         self.loginPage.user_login(self.username, self.password)
30 
31 
32     @classmethod
33     def tearDownClass(cls):
34         cls.driver.quit()
35         logger.info("##########登入測試  結束##############")
36 
37 
38 if __name__ == "__main__":
39     unittest.main()

四、testsuite講解

testsuite是對testcase進行組裝，統一的一個執行入口。testsuite有多種組合方法，可以詳細的去了解下，程式碼的註釋中有幾種的講解

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python
 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 3 
 4 import unittest
 5 import os
 6 
 7 from lib.publicMethod.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner
 8 import time
 9 from lib.publicMethod import Send_email
10 
11 if __name__ == '__main__':
12 # 生成報告檔案的引數
13     basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
14     print(basedir)
15 # discover這個方法可以遞迴的去識別路徑下所有符合pattern的檔案，將這些檔案加入套件
16     suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir+'/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py')
17 
18 # 1、用TestSuite的addTests()方法，將測試用例組裝成測試套件,不用TestLoader時，傳入的是case裡面的方法名。用TestLoader時傳入類的類名
19 #    addTest傳入單個的Testcase方法，addTests傳入Testcase方法陣列
20     #  suite.addTest(TestMathFunc('test_add'))
21     # tests = [TestMathFunc('test_add'),TestMathFunc('test_minus'),TestMathFunc('test_divide')]
22     # suite.addTests(tests)
23 
24 # 2、使用addTests+TestLoader傳入測試用例，但是TestLoader無法對case排序
25 
26     # 2.1  loadTestsFromName傳入‘模組名.TestCase名’（檔名.裡面的類名）
27     # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName('test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc'))
28     # # 2.2  loadTestsFromNames就是傳入列表即有多個testcase時，依次傳入檔案
29     # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(['test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc']))
30     # 2.3  loadTestsFromTestCase傳入TestCase名，（testcae中檔案裡面的類名）
31     # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestMathFunc))
32 #     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TwoMathFun))
33 #     suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(Add))
34 
35     # suite.addTest(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(UntitledTestCase))
36 # 執行suite,這樣寫是將結果輸出到控制檯
37     # verbosity引數可以控制輸出的錯誤報告的詳細程度，預設是1，
38     # 如果設為0，則不輸出每一用例的執行結果，即沒有上面的結果中的第1行；
39     # 如果設為2，則輸出詳細的執行結果
40     # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
41     # runner.run(suite)
42 
43 #執行suite，並將結果輸出到Html報告裡
44 #生成報告檔案的引數
45     report_title = 'facepp-UI自動化測試'
46     desc = '餅圖統計測試執行情況'
47     report_file = basedir+'/report/faceppUI.html'
48     with open(report_file, 'wb') as report:
49         runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=desc)
50         runner.run(suite)
51 
52 
53 # 傳送報告到郵箱
54     time.sleep(1)
55     Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/')
56     Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自動化測試!!!")

五、生成html報告

忽略我的報錯，因為我現在的電腦上沒有安裝瀏覽器的驅動

大概就是這個樣子，餅圖會將通過的失敗的錯誤的。下面的表格會展示出所有的case，詳情裡會將錯誤資訊展示出來

六、傳送到郵箱

執行成功後，會發送到郵箱一封郵件，傳送人、收件人都是可以設定的。郵件內容為測試結果，html報告打包後的壓縮檔案，可以下載後，開啟檢視html報告

1 # 傳送報告到郵箱
2     time.sleep(1)
3     Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/')
4     Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自動化測試!!!")

七、生成日誌

日誌格式如上，年月日時分秒，然後info、error等資訊

使用時，引入logger類，然後logger.info("##########登入測試 開始##############")即可

八、生成html報告原始碼｜傳送到郵箱郵件原始碼 ｜日誌原始碼

生成html報告

  1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
  2 """
  3 A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
  4 generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
  5 
  6 The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
  7 
  8     import unittest
  9     import HTMLTestRunner
 10 
 11     ... define your tests ...
 12 
 13     if __name__ == '__main__':
 14         HTMLTestRunner.main()
 15 
 16 
 17 For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
 18 HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
 19 
 20     # output to a file
 21     fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')
 22     runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
 23                 stream=fp,
 24                 title='My unit test',
 25                 description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
 26                 )
 27 
 28     # Use an external stylesheet.
 29     # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
 30     runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'
 31 
 32     # run the test
 33     runner.run(my_test_suite)
 34 
 35 
 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 37 Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
 38 All rights reserved.
 39 
 40 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 41 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 42 met:
 43 
 44 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 45   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 46 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 47   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 48   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 49 * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
 50   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 51   specific prior written permission.
 52 
 53 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 54 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 55 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
 56 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
 57 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 58 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 59 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 60 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 61 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 62 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 63 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 64 """
 65 
 66 # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html
 67 
 68 __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
 69 __version__ = "0.9.1"
 70 
 71 """
 72 Change History
 73 Version 0.9.1
 74 * 用Echarts新增執行情況統計圖 (灰藍)
 75 
 76 Version 0.9.0
 77 * 改成Python 3.x (灰藍)
 78 
 79 Version 0.8.3
 80 * 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰藍)
 81 * 改為中文 (灰藍)
 82 
 83 Version 0.8.2
 84 * Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
 85 
 86 Version in 0.8.1
 87 * Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
 88 * Added description of test classes and test cases.
 89 
 90 Version in 0.8.0
 91 * Define Template_mixin class for customization.
 92 * Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
 93 
 94 Version in 0.7.1
 95 * Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
 96 * Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
 97 """
 98 
 99 # TODO: color stderr
100 # TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?
101 
102 import datetime
103 import sys
104 import io
105 import time
106 import unittest
107 from xml.sax import saxutils
108 
109 
110 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 # The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
112 # sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
113 # in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
114 # invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
115 # output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
116 #
117 # e.g.
118 #   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
119 #   >>>
120 
121 class OutputRedirector(object):
122     """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
123     def __init__(self, fp):
124         self.fp = fp
125 
126     def write(self, s):
127         self.fp.write(s)
128 
129     def writelines(self, lines):
130         self.fp.writelines(lines)
131 
132     def flush(self):
133         self.fp.flush()
134 
135 stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
136 stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)
137 
138 
139 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
140 # Template
141 
142 
143 class Template_mixin(object):
144     """
145     Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
146 
147     Overall structure of an HTML report
148 
149     HTML
150     +------------------------+
151     |<html>                  |
152     |  <head>                |
153     |                        |
154     |   STYLESHEET           |
155     |   +----------------+   |
156     |   |                |   |
157     |   +----------------+   |
158     |                        |
159     |  </head>               |
160     |                        |
161     |  <body>                |
162     |                        |
163     |   HEADING              |
164     |   +----------------+   |
165     |   |                |   |
166     |   +----------------+   |
167     |                        |
168     |   REPORT               |
169     |   +----------------+   |
170     |   |                |   |
171     |   +----------------+   |
172     |                        |
173     |   ENDING               |
174     |   +----------------+   |
175     |   |                |   |
176     |   +----------------+   |
177     |                        |
178     |  </body>               |
179     |</html>                 |
180     +------------------------+
181     """
182 
183     STATUS = {
184         0: u'通過',
185         1: u'失敗',
186         2: u'錯誤',
187     }
188 
189     DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
190     DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''
191 
192     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
193     # HTML Template
194 
195     HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
196 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
197 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
198 <head>
199     <title>%(title)s</title>
200     <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
201     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
202     
203     <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
204     <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
205     <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->
206     
207     %(stylesheet)s
208     
209 </head>
210 <body>
211     <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
212     output_list = Array();
213 
214     /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
215     function showCase(level) {
216         trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
217         for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
218             tr = trs[i];
219             id = tr.id;
220             if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
221                 if (level < 1) {
222                     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
223                 }
224                 else {
225                     tr.className = '';
226                 }
227             }
228             if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
229                 if (level > 1) {
230                     tr.className = '';
231                 }
232                 else {
233                     tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
234                 }
235             }
236         }
237     }
238 
239 
240     function showClassDetail(cid, count) {
241         var id_list = Array(count);
242         var toHide = 1;
243         for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
244             tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
245             tid = 'f' + tid0;
246             tr = document.getElementById(tid);
247             if (!tr) {
248                 tid = 'p' + tid0;
249                 tr = document.getElementById(tid);
250             }
251             id_list[i] = tid;
252             if (tr.className) {
253                 toHide = 0;
254             }
255         }
256         for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
257             tid = id_list[i];
258             if (toHide) {
259                 document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
260                 document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
261             }
262             else {
263                 document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
264             }
265         }
266     }
267 
268 
269     function showTestDetail(div_id){
270         var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
271         var displayState = details_div.style.display
272         // alert(displayState)
273         if (displayState != 'block' ) {
274             displayState = 'block'
275             details_div.style.display = 'block'
276         }
277         else {
278             details_div.style.display = 'none'
279         }
280     }
281 
282 
283     function html_escape(s) {
284         s = s.replace(/&/g,'&amp;');
285         s = s.replace(/</g,'&lt;');
286         s = s.replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
287         return s;
288     }
289 
290     /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
291     function showOutput(id, name) {
292         var w = window.open("", //url
293                         name,
294                         "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
295         d = w.document;
296         d.write("<pre>");
297         d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
298         d.write("\n");
299         d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
300         d.write("</pre>\n");
301         d.close();
302     }
303     */
304     --></script>
305 
306     <div id="div_base">
307         %(heading)s
308         %(report)s
309         %(ending)s
310         %(chart_script)s
311     </div>
312 </body>
313 </html>
314 """  # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)
315 
316     ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """
317     <script type="text/javascript">
318         // 基於準備好的dom，初始化echarts例項
319         var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));
320 
321         // 指定圖表的配置項和資料
322         var option = {
323             title : {
324                 text: '測試執行情況',
325                 x:'center'
326             },
327             tooltip : {
328                 trigger: 'item',
329                 formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"
330             },
331             color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],
332             legend: {
333                 orient: 'vertical',
334                 left: 'left',
335                 data: ['通過','失敗','錯誤']
336             },
337             series : [
338                 {
339                     name: '測試執行情況',
340                     type: 'pie',
341                     radius : '60%%',
342                     center: ['50%%', '60%%'],
343                     data:[
344                         {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通過'},
345                         {value:%(fail)s, name:'失敗'},
346                         {value:%(error)s, name:'錯誤'}
347                     ],
348                     itemStyle: {
349                         emphasis: {
350                             shadowBlur: 10,
351                             shadowOffsetX: 0,
352                             shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'
353                         }
354                     }
355                 }
356             ]
357         };
358 
359         // 使用剛指定的配置項和資料顯示圖表。
360         myChart.setOption(option);
361     </script>
362     """  # variables: (Pass, fail, error)
363 
364     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
365     # Stylesheet
366     #
367     # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.
368     #   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">
369 
370     STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
371 <style type="text/css" media="screen">
372     body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
373     table       { font-size: 100%; }
374     pre         { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }
375 
376     /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
377     h1 {
378         font-size: 16pt;
379         color: gray;
380     }
381     .heading {
382         margin-top: 0ex;
383         margin-bottom: 1ex;
384     }
385 
386     .heading .attribute {
387         margin-top: 1ex;
388         margin-bottom: 0;
389     }
390 
391     .heading .description {
392         margin-top: 2ex;
393         margin-bottom: 3ex;
394     }
395 
396     /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
397     a.popup_link {
398     }
399 
400     a.popup_link:hover {
401         color: red;
402     }
403 
404     .popup_window {
405         display: none;
406         position: relative;
407         left: 0px;
408         top: 0px;
409         /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
410         padding: 10px;
411         /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */
412         font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
413         text-align: left;
414         font-size: 8pt;
415         /* width: 500px;*/
416     }
417 
418     }
419     /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
420     #show_detail_line {
421         margin-top: 3ex;
422         margin-bottom: 1ex;
423     }
424     #result_table {
425         width: 99%;
426     }
427     #header_row {
428         font-weight: bold;
429         color: #303641;
430         background-color: #ebebeb;
431     }
432     #total_row  { font-weight: bold; }
433     .passClass  { background-color: #bdedbc; }
434     .failClass  { background-color: #ffefa4; }
435     .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }
436     .passCase   { color: #6c6; }
437     .failCase   { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }
438     .errorCase  { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
439     .hiddenRow  { display: none; }
440     .testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }
441 
442 
443     /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
444     #ending {
445     }
446 
447     #div_base {
448                 position:absolute;
449                 top:0%;
450                 left:5%;
451                 right:5%;
452                 width: auto;
453                 height: auto;
454                 margin: -15px 0 0 0;
455     }
456 </style>
457 """
458 
459     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
460     # Heading
461     #
462 
463     HEADING_TMPL = """
464     <div class='page-header'>
465         <h1>%(title)s</h1>
466     %(parameters)s
467     </div>
468     <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>
469     <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
470 """  # variables: (title, parameters, description)
471 
472     HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
473 """  # variables: (name, value)
474 
475     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
476     # Report
477     #
478 
479     REPORT_TMPL = u"""
480     <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
481         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>總結</button>
482         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失敗</button>
483         <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button>
484     </div>
485     <p></p>
486     <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered">
487         <colgroup>
488             <col align='left' />
489             <col align='right' />
490             <col align='right' />
491             <col align='right' />
492             <col align='right' />
493             <col align='right' />
494         </colgroup>
495         <tr id='header_row'>
496             <td>測試套件/測試用例</td>
497             <td>總數</td>
498             <td>通過</td>
499             <td>失敗</td>
500             <td>錯誤</td>
501             <td>檢視</td>
502         </tr>
503         %(test_list)s
504         <tr id='total_row'>
505             <td>總計</td>
506             <td>%(count)s</td>
507             <td>%(Pass)s</td>
508             <td>%(fail)s</td>
509             <td>%(error)s</td>
510             <td>&nbsp;</td>
511         </tr>
512     </table>
513 """  # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error)
514 
515     REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""
516     <tr class='%(style)s'>
517         <td>%(desc)s</td>
518         <td>%(count)s</td>
519         <td>%(Pass)s</td>
520         <td>%(fail)s</td>
521         <td>%(error)s</td>
522         <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">詳情</a></td>
523     </tr>
524 """  # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)
525 
526     REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
527 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
528     <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
529     <td colspan='5' align='center'>
530 
531     <!--css div popup start-->
532     <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >
533         %(status)s</a>
534 
535     <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
536         <pre>%(script)s</pre>
537     </div>
538     <!--css div popup end-->
539 
540     </td>
541 </tr>
542 """  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
543 
544     REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
545 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
546     <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
547     <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
548 </tr>
549 """  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)
550 
551     REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s"""  # variables: (id, output)
552 
553     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
554     # ENDING
555     #
556 
557     ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'>&nbsp;</div>"""
558 
559 # -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------
560 
561 
562 TestResult = unittest.TestResult
563 
564 
565 class _TestResult(TestResult):
566     # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
567     # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.
568 
569     def __init__(self, verbosity=1):
570         TestResult.__init__(self)
571         self.stdout0 = None
572         self.stderr0 = None
573         self.success_count = 0
574         self.failure_count = 0
575         self.error_count = 0
576         self.verbosity = verbosity
577 
578         # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
579         # (
580         #   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),
581         #   TestCase object,
582         #   Test output (byte string),
583         #   stack trace,
584         # )
585         self.result = []
586         self.subtestlist = []
587 
588     def startTest(self, test):
589         TestResult.startTest(self, test)
590         # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
591         self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
592         stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
593         stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
594         self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
595         self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
596         sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
597         sys.stderr = stderr_redirector
598 
599     def complete_output(self):
600         """
601         Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
602         Safe to call multiple times.
603         """
604         if self.stdout0:
605             sys.stdout = self.stdout0
606             sys.stderr = self.stderr0
607             self.stdout0 = None
608             self.stderr0 = None
609         return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()
610 
611     def stopTest(self, test):
612         # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.
613         # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
614         # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.
615         self.complete_output()
616 
617     def addSuccess(self, test):
618         if test not in self.subtestlist:
619             self.success_count += 1
620             TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)
621             output = self.complete_output()
622             self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))
623             if self.verbosity > 1:
624                 sys.stderr.write('ok ')
625                 sys.stderr.write(str(test))
626                 sys.stderr.write('\n')
627             else:
628                 sys.stderr.write('.')
629 
630     def addError(self, test, err):
631         self.error_count += 1
632         TestResult.addError(self, test, err)
633         _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]
634         output = self.complete_output()
635         self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))
636         if self.verbosity > 1:
637             sys.stderr.write('E  ')
638             sys.stderr.write(str(test))
639             sys.stderr.write('\n')
640         else:
641             sys.stderr.write('E')
642 
643     def addFailure(self, test, err):
644         self.failure_count += 1
645         TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)
646         _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]
647         output = self.complete_output()
648         self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))
649         if self.verbosity > 1:
650             sys.stderr.write('F  ')
651             sys.stderr.write(str(test))
652             sys.stderr.write('\n')
653         else:
654             sys.stderr.write('F')
655 
656     def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):
657         if err is not None:
658             if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):
659                 self.stop()
660             if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):
661                 self.failure_count += 1
662                 errors = self.failures
663                 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
664                 output = self.complete_output()
665                 self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),
666                                     self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
667                 if self.verbosity > 1:
668                     sys.stderr.write('F  ')
669                     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
670                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
671                 else:
672                     sys.stderr.write('F')
673             else:
674                 self.error_count += 1
675                 errors = self.errors
676                 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
677                 output = self.complete_output()
678                 self.result.append(
679                     (2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))
680                 if self.verbosity > 1:
681                     sys.stderr.write('E  ')
682                     sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
683                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
684                 else:
685                     sys.stderr.write('E')
686             self._mirrorOutput = True
687         else:
688             self.subtestlist.append(subtest)
689             self.subtestlist.append(test)
690             self.success_count += 1
691             output = self.complete_output()
692             self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), ''))
693             if self.verbosity > 1:
694                 sys.stderr.write('ok ')
695                 sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
696                 sys.stderr.write('\n')
697             else:
698                 sys.stderr.write('.')
699 
700 
701 class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
702 
703     def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):
704         self.stream = stream
705         self.verbosity = verbosity
706         if title is None:
707             self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
708         else:
709             self.title = title
710         if description is None:
711             self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
712         else:
713             self.description = description
714 
715         self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()
716 
717     def run(self, test):
718         "Run the given test case or test suite."
719         result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
720         test(result)
721         self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
722         self.generateReport(test, result)
723         print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)
724         return result
725 
726     def sortResult(self, result_list):
727         # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
728         # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
729         rmap = {}
730         classes = []
731         for n,t,o,e in result_list:
732             cls = t.__class__
733             if cls not in rmap:
734                 rmap[cls] = []
735                 classes.append(cls)
736             rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))
737         r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
738         return r
739 
740     def getReportAttributes(self, result):
741         """
742         Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).
743         Override this to add custom attributes.
744         """
745         startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
746         duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
747         status = []
748         if result.success_count: status.append(u'通過 %s' % result.success_count)
749         if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失敗 %s' % result.failure_count)
750         if result.error_count:   status.append(u'錯誤 %s' % result.error_count  )
751         if status:
752             status = ' '.join(status)
753         else:
754             status = 'none'
755         return [
756             (u'開始時間', startTime),
757             (u'執行時長', duration),
758             (u'狀態', status),
759         ]
760 
761     def generateReport(self, test, result):
762         report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
763         generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
764         stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
765         heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
766         report = self._generate_report(result)
767         ending = self._generate_ending()
768         chart = self._generate_chart(result)
769         output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
770             title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
771             generator = generator,
772             stylesheet = stylesheet,
773             heading = heading,
774             report = report,
775             ending = ending,
776             chart_script = chart
777         )
778         self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))
779 
780     def _generate_stylesheet(self):
781         return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL
782 
783     def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):
784         a_lines = []
785         for name, value in report_attrs:
786             line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
787                 name = saxutils.escape(name),
788                 value = saxutils.escape(value),
789             )
790             a_lines.append(line)
791         heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
792             title = saxutils.escape(self.title),
793             parameters = ''.join(a_lines),
794             description = saxutils.escape(self.description),
795         )
796         return heading
797 
798     def _generate_report(self, result):
799         rows = []
800         sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
801         for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
802             # subtotal for a class
803             np = nf = ne = 0
804             for n,t,o,e in cls_results:
805                 if n == 0: np += 1
806                 elif n == 1: nf += 1
807                 else: ne += 1
808 
809             # format class description
810             if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
811                 name = cls.__name__
812             else:
813                 name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)
814             doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""
815             desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name
816 
817             row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
818                 style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',
819                 desc = desc,
820                 count = np+nf+ne,
821                 Pass = np,
822                 fail = nf,
823                 error = ne,
824                 cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),
825             )
826             rows.append(row)
827 
828             for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):
829                 self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)
830 
831         report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
832             test_list = ''.join(rows),
833             count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),
834             Pass = str(result.success_count),
835             fail = str(result.failure_count),
836             error = str(result.error_count),
837         )
838         return report
839 
840     def _generate_chart(self, result):
841         chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(
842             Pass=str(result.success_count),
843             fail=str(result.failure_count),
844             error=str(result.error_count),
845         )
846         return chart
847 
848     def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):
849         # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc
850         has_output = bool(o or e)
851         tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)
852         name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
853         doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
854         desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name
855         tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL
856 
857         script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
858             id=tid,
859             output=saxutils.escape(o+e),
860         )
861 
862         row = tmpl % dict(
863             tid=tid,
864             Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),
865             style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),
866             desc=desc,
867             script=script,
868             status=self.STATUS[n],
869         )
870         rows.append(row)
871         if not has_output:
872             return
873 
874     def _generate_ending(self):
875         return self.ENDING_TMPL
876 
877 
878 ##############################################################################
879 # Facilities for running tests from the command line
880 ##############################################################################
881 
882 # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
883 # build our own launcher to support more specific command line
884 # parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
885 class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
886     """
887     A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
888     class for command line parameters.
889     """
890     def runTests(self):
891         # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
892         # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
893         # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
894         if self.testRunner is None:
895             self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
896         unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)
897 
898 main = TestProgram
899 
900 ##############################################################################
901 # Executing this module from the command line
902 ##############################################################################
903 
904 if __name__ == "__main__":
905     main(module=None)

傳送到郵箱郵件

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2 import smtplib
 3 import zipfile
 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText  #傳送純文字資訊
 5 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart  #傳送帶附件的資訊
 6 from email.header import Header  #匯入配置庫
 7 from config.config import basedir
 8 import sys
 9 from config import config
10 import os
11 
12 # 1、壓縮檔案
13 def cr_zip(outputName, inputPath):
14     # 將inputPath路徑下的檔案壓縮成名字為outputName的檔案，放到outputpath目錄下
15 
16     outputpath = inputPath + outputName
17     filelist = []
18     isfp = os.path.basename(inputPath)
19     if isfp:
20         print('%s is not path' % inputPath)
21         sys.exit(0)
22     else:
23         for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(inputPath):
24             for file in files:
25                 filelist.append(os.path.join(root, file))
26 
27     # 引數1，壓縮後的資料夾路徑加名字(如果只加name的話，會壓縮到呼叫這個方法的時候的檔案路徑下)；
28     # 引數2，'r' -----  開啟一個存在的只讀ZIP檔案'w' -----  清空並開啟一個只寫的zip檔案，或建立一個只寫的ZIP檔案'a' -----  表示開啟一個檔案，並新增內容
29     # 引數3，壓縮格式 ，可選的壓縮格式只有2個：ZIP_STORE、ZIP_DEFLATED。ZIP_STORE是預設的，表示不壓縮。ZIP_DEFLATED表示壓縮
30     zf = zipfile.ZipFile(outputpath, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
31     for f in filelist:
32         zf.write(f)
33     zf.close()
34 
35 # 2、傳送郵件
36 def send_mail_report(title):
37     """1、獲取測試報告郵件伺服器、發件人、收件人、發件人賬號密碼等資訊"""
38     sender = config.sender   #發件人
39     receiver = config.receiver  #收件人
40     #第三方SMTP服務
41     server = config.server   #設定伺服器
42     username = config.emailusername  #使用者名稱
43     password = config.emailpassword  #口令
44     port = config.smtp_server_port
45 
46     """2、獲取最新測試報告"""
47     reportPath=config.basedir+"/report/"
48     newReport = ""
49     for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(reportPath):
50         for file in files:
51             if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".html":  # 判斷該目錄下的副檔名是否為html
52                 newReport=file
53 
54     """2.1呼叫cr_zip()方法，將測試報告壓縮一下。"""
55     cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/')
56 
57     """3、生成郵件的內容"""
58     msg = MIMEMultipart()      #MIMEMultipart()，建立一個帶附件的例項
59     msg["subject"] = title      #"""郵件需要三個頭部資訊： From, To, 和 Subject"""
60     msg["from"] = Header(config.sender,'utf-8')
61     msg["to"] = Header(",".join(config.receiver),'utf-8')
62     with open(os.path.join(reportPath,newReport), 'rb') as f:
63         mailbody = f.read()
64     html = MIMEText(mailbody, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8')
65     msg.attach(html)
66 
67     """4、將測試報告壓縮檔案新增到郵件附件"""
68 
69     att = MIMEText(open(basedir + '/report/' + 'TestReport.zip', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
70     att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'   #application/octet-stream ： 二進位制流資料（如常見的檔案下載）
71     att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="TestReport.zip")  #filename為附件名
72     msg.attach(att)
73 
74     """5、傳送郵件"""
75     """5、傳送郵件"""
76     try:
77         s = smtplib.SMTP(server, port)  # port=25 為 SMTP 埠號
78         s.ehlo()  # 向Gamil傳送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
79         s.starttls()
80         """s.set_debuglevel(1)認證"""
81         s.login(username, password)
82         """傳送郵件"""
83         s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
84         s.quit()
85         print("郵件傳送成功")
86     except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
87         print(e)
88         print("Error :無法傳送郵件")
89 
90 
91 if __name__ =='__main__':
92     print(basedir+'/report/')
93     send_mail_report("介面測試報告")

日誌檔案

 1 # coding=utf-8
 2 import logging
 3 import time
 4 import os
 5 from config.config import basedir
 6 # proj_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 7 
 8 
 9 # os.path.join(a,b)注：第一個絕對路徑之前的引數將被忽略
10 
11 log_path = basedir +"/log/"
12 logname = os.path.join(log_path, '{0}.log'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d--%H_%M_%S')))
13 
14 class Log:
15     def __printconsole(self, level, message):
16         """建立一個logger"""
17         logger = logging.getLogger()
18         logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
19         """建立一個handler，用於寫入日誌檔案"""
20         fh = logging.FileHandler(logname, 'a', encoding='utf-8')
21         fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
22         """再建立一個handler，用於輸出到控制檯"""
23         ch = logging.StreamHandler()
24         ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
25         """定義handler的輸出格式"""
26         formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
27         fh.setFormatter(formatter)
28         ch.setFormatter(formatter)
29         """給logger新增handler"""
30         logger.addHandler(fh)
31         logger.addHandler(ch)
32         """記錄一條日誌"""
33         if level == 'info':
34             logger.info(message)
35         elif level == 'debug':
36             logger.debug(message)
37         elif level == 'warning':
38             logger.warning(message)
39         elif level == 'error':
40             logger.error(message)
41         logger.removeHandler(ch)
42         logger.removeHandler(fh)
43         """關閉開啟的檔案"""
44         fh.close()
45 
46     def debug(self, message):
47         self.__printconsole('debug', message)
48 
49     def info(self, message):
50         self.__printconsole('info', message)
51 
52     def warning(self, message):
53         self.__printconsole('warning', message)
54 
55     def error(self, message):
56         self.__printconsole('error', message)
57 
58 logger = Log()