ElasticSearch 安裝報錯整理
阿新 • • 發佈：2022-04-28
ElasticSearch 安裝報錯整理
單機安裝報錯
初次啟動服務
/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/bin/elasticsearch當使用root賬戶呼叫啟動命令出現錯誤資訊,錯誤提示資訊如下:
[2017-08-30T13:32:17,003][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [ELK-node1] uncaught exception in thread [main] org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:114) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:67) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:122) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:88) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:106) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:194) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:351) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:123) ~[elasticsearch-5.5.2.jar:5.5.2] ... 6 more
建立新使用者
由於Elasticsearch可以接收使用者輸入的指令碼並且執行,為了系統安全考慮,不允許root賬號啟動,所以建議給Elasticsearch單獨建立一個使用者來執行Elasticsearch。
命令格式 useradd ymq(使用者名稱) -g ymq(所屬組名) -p ymq(密碼)
groupadd ymq
useradd ymq -g ymq -p ymq授權訪問組許可權
命令格式: chown -R ymq(所屬使用者) : ymq(所屬使用者組名) /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2 (要更改的檔案路徑)
chown -R ymq:ymq /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2 chmod -R 777 /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2
授權 root 許可權
命令格式: ymq 使用者 root 許可權 ` NOPASSWD `意思是 不用輸密碼
chmod 777 /etc/sudoers
vi /etc/sudoersroot ALL=(ALL) ALL
#新增ymq 使用者 root 許可權
ymq ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL pkexec chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers
su ymq
/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/bin/elasticsearch如果報如下錯誤
[2017-08-30T13:41:13,631][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [ELK-node1] starting ... [2017-08-30T13:41:14,093][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService ] [ELK-node1] publish_address {192.168.252.121:9300}, bound_addresses {[::]:9300} [2017-08-30T13:41:14,121][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks ] [ELK-node1] bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks [2017-08-30T13:41:14,127][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap ] [ELK-node1] node validation exception [2] bootstrap checks failed [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536] [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144] [2017-08-30T13:41:14,142][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [ELK-node1] stopping ... [2017-08-30T13:41:14,186][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [ELK-node1] stopped [2017-08-30T13:41:14,186][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [ELK-node1] closing ... [2017-08-30T13:41:14,204][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [ELK-node1] closed
以下錯誤都切換到 root 使用者進項修改
su root錯誤
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536編輯 limits.conf 在第一行加上如下內容
cat /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096錯誤
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]編輯 limits.conf 在第一行加上如下內容
cat /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count = 655360執行 sysctl -p
sysctl -p刪除data目錄下的資料(如果是新解壓的安裝包就不必了)
異常 IllegalStateException
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: failed to obtain node locks, tried [[/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data/ymq]] with lock id [0]; maybe thes刪除 安裝目錄下/data
cd /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data
rm -rf nodes異常 RemoteTransportException
[2017-09-01T11:40:42,115][INFO ][o.e.d.z.ZenDiscovery ] [ELK-node2] failed to send join request to master [{ELK-node1}{DKCwxkubTFufsBaOSXj9Nw}{UIMSNeuIT6m8SFGGTi4wSg}{192.168.252.121}{192.168.252.121:9300}], reason [RemoteTransportException[[ELK-node1][192.168.252.121:9300][internal:discovery/zen/join]]; nested: NotMasterException[Node [{ELK-node1}{DKCwxkubTFufsBaOSXj9Nw}{UIMSNeuIT6m8SFGGTi4wSg}{192.168.252.121}{192.168.252.121:9300}] not master for join request]; ], tried [3] times刪除 個叢集安裝目錄下/data
cd /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data
rm -rf nodes異常 ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler
上次啟動失敗，佔用了埠
[2017-08-30T22:02:14,463][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [ELK-node2] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: BindHttpException[Failed to bind to [9200]]; nested: BindException[Address already in use];jps
2824 Elasticsearch
3165 Jpskill -9 2824再次啟動服務
切到 ymq 使用者嘗試啟動服務 加 -d 後臺啟動
su ymq
/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/bin/elasticsearch -djvm 記憶體記憶體修改
vi /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/config/jvm.options
-Xms2g --》修改為512m
-Xmx2g --》修改為512m檢視日誌
ymq 及時叢集名稱
less /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/logs/ymq.log檢視埠
netstat -nltp(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::9200 :::* LISTEN 2944/java
tcp6 0 0 :::9300 :::* LISTEN 2944/java
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN - 測試訪問
curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/{
"name" : "ELK-node1",
"cluster_name" : "ymq",
"cluster_uuid" : "jxWzvSFNTCWtToD6wrVIpA",
"version" : {
"number" : "5.5.2",
"build_hash" : "b2f0c09",
"build_date" : "2017-08-14T12:33:14.154Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "6.6.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"瀏覽器如果訪問不成功，關閉防火牆，開放指定端9200，9300埠，為了方便，生產不要禁用防火牆
systemctl stop firewalld.serviceElasticsearch 複製叢集配置
不推薦按照以下步驟，可以按照上面介紹的單機配置依次安裝
在node1 ROOT 使用者下操作
su root把本機配置的檔案複製到 node2,node3叢集
for a in {2..3} ; do scp -r /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/ node$a:/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/ ; donessh 登入 node2,node3叢集，建立新使用者，授權訪問組許可權，並且授權訪問/etc/sudoers 給root許可權
for a in {2..3} ; do ssh node$a "source /etc/profile; groupadd ymq; useradd ymq -g ymq -p ymq; chown -R ymq:ymq /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2; chmod 777 /etc/sudoers;" ; donefor a in {2..3} ; do scp -r /etc/sudoers node$a:/etc/sudoers ; done複製 limits.conf 到 node2,node3叢集
for a in {2..3} ; do scp -r /etc/security/limits.conf node$a:/etc/security/limits.conf ; done複製 sysctl.conf 到 node2,node3叢集
for a in {2..3} ; do scp -r /etc/sysctl.conf node$a:/etc/sysctl.conf ; done複製 jvm.options 到 node2,node3叢集
for a in {2..3} ; do scp -r /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/config/jvm.options node$a:/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/config/jvm.options ; done執行 sysctl -p操作
for a in {2..3} ; do ssh node$a "source /etc/profile; sysctl -p ; " ; donevi /opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/config/elasticsearch.ymlnode.name: 換個名字，可以ELK-node2,ELK-node3
node.name: ELK-node1後臺啟動
後臺啟動node1,node2,node3 服務
su ymq
/opt/elasticsearch-5.5.2/bin/elasticsearch -d檢視node1,node2,node3埠使用情況
netstat -nltpContact
- 作者：鵬磊
- 出處：http://www.ymq.io
- Email：[email protected]
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