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怎樣製作RPM包

阿新 • • 發佈：2022-05-02

怎樣製作RPM包

摘要

我在網上找RPM包的製作例子幾乎都是C原始碼編譯安裝然後生成RPM包， 而我的程式不是C寫的很多時候是指令碼語言如Python, PHP 甚至是 HTML檔案。怎樣製作RPM包呢?

目錄

  • 1. 為HTML手冊文件製作RPM包
  • 2. 通過 .tar.gz 檔案建立 rpm 與 src.rpm 包
  • 3. 如果你認為上面方法仍然複雜，可以嘗試另一個工具 checkinstall

1. 為HTML手冊文件製作RPM包

下面是一個spec檔案

儲存為 doc.spec

		Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL: http://netkiller.github.io

%description

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

%prep

%build

mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/

%install

rsync -auzv ~/workspace/public_html/mail/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller


%pre

%preun

%post

%postun

%files
/usr/share/doc

%changelog

建立RPM包

$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec

輸出資訊類似下面

		$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.X07xhN
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ANzKAA
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VQkPUn
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rsync -auzv /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/21cn.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/alpine.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/author.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/constituent.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/docbook.css /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/donations.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/evolution.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/exim4 /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/faq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/fetchmail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.content.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.to.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/gpg4win.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/ibook.epub /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/index.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.client.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.format.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.exim4.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.postfix.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.service.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.tools.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mua.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/outlook.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/php.mail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/postfix /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.download.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/qq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/reader.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/smtp.error.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/sohu.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/tom.html /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
sending incremental file list
created directory /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
21cn.html
alpine.html
author.html
constituent.html
docbook.css
donations.html
evolution.html
faq.html
fetchmail.html
format.content.html
format.to.html
gpg4win.html
ibook.epub
index.html
mail.client.html
mail.format.html
mail.server.exim4.html
mail.server.postfix.html
mail.service.html
mail.tools.html
mua.html
outlook.html
php.mail.html
preface.download.html
preface.html
qq.html
reader.html
smtp.error.html
sohu.html
tom.html
exim4/
exim4/faq.html
exim4/index.html
postfix/
postfix/configure.html
postfix/index.html
postfix/rspamd.html

sent 127853 bytes  received 685 bytes  257076.00 bytes/sec
total size is 280313  speedup is 2.18
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
Processing files: netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
unknown, 0: Warning: using regular magic file `/etc/magic'
Provides: netkiller = 1.0.1-1 netkiller(x86-64) = 1.0.1-1
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.w9Y3wO
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /bin/rm -rf /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ exit 0

現在RPM已經制作完畢。

輸出 RPM 詳細資訊。

		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 280313
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 04:51:07 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

檢視RPM所包含的檔案

		$ rpm -qpl /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/*
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/netkiller
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/21cn.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/alpine.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/author.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/constituent.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/docbook.css
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/donations.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/evolution.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/fetchmail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.content.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.to.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/gpg4win.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/ibook.epub
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.client.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.format.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.exim4.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.postfix.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.service.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.tools.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mua.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/outlook.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/php.mail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/configure.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/rspamd.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.download.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/qq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/reader.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/smtp.error.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/sohu.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/tom.html

提示

只要將你要打包的內容放入 %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller 即可

這種方式不需要tar.gz包，故不能生成.src.rpm檔案，即便升級裡面也沒有內容

2. 通過 .tar.gz 檔案建立 rpm 與 src.rpm 包

準備tar包

		rsync -auzv --exclude=.git --exclude=.svn /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail /tmp/netkiller-1.0.1
cd /tmp
tar -zcvf $topdir/SOURCES/netkiller-1.0.1.tar.gz netkiller-1.0.1
cd -

package.spec

		Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <[email protected]>
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
URL: http://netkiller.github.io

%description

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

%prep

%setup


%build

mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller

%install

rsync -auzv %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller



%pre

%preun

%post

%postun

%files
/usr/share/doc


%changelog

建立RPM包

rpmbuild -bb package.spec

這裡使用-bb引數，即可以建立 .rpm 與 .src.rpm 兩個包

$ find /home/neo/rpmbuild/ -name *.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm		

		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 280313
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ		

		$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Name        : netkiller
Version     : 1.0.1
Release     : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Books/Computer books
Size        : 71292
License     : CC
Signature   : (none)
Source RPM  : (none)
Build Date  : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host  : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL         : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary     : Netkiller's eBook
Description :

http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net

- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenV**, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ

3. 如果你認為上面方法仍然複雜，可以嘗試另一個工具 checkinstall

有興趣可以去網上找學習資料

$ apt-cache search checkinstall
checkinstall - installation tracker

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