海量資料遷移之外部表載入(100天)
阿新 • • 發佈：2022-05-04
本地有一個小的環境，今天照例登上sqlplus，突然發現報瞭如下的錯誤。一看原來歸檔滿了。我記得前幾天做一個批量操作臨時把temp檔案resize了很大，限於本地空間有限。準備改回去。把多餘的歸檔刪除了。
sqlplus n1/n1
....
ERROR:
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed.這個時候sysdba的許可權發揮作用了，它可以照常登入。然後開始做resize操作。
SQL> alter database tempfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/temp01.dbf' resize 100M;
但是等了好一會兒，一直沒有輸出。是不是Hang住了。
看來得刪除歸檔檔案了。然後到歸檔目錄下嘗試刪除，結果這個時候rm似乎不管用了，命令執行了，但是歸檔檔案還在那。我想是不是有系統級的問題了。
決定重啟 ，重啟以後，Mount狀態過後就很不留情的報了一個03113的錯誤。
SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 313159680 bytes Fixed Size 2227944 bytes Variable Size 255852824 bytes Database Buffers 50331648 bytes Redo Buffers 4747264 bytes Database mounted. ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel Process ID: 8220 Session ID: 237 Serial number: 5
檢視alert日誌檔案。看到重做日誌歸檔失敗。
ARC3 started with pid=23, OS id=8232 ARC1: Archival started ARC2: Archival started ARC2: Becoming the 'no FAL' ARCH ARC2: Becoming the 'no SRL' ARCH ARC1: Becoming the heartbeat ARCH ARCH: Encountered disk I/O error 19502 ARCH: Closing local archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_216_837590339.dbf' (error 19502) (TEST01) ARC2: Encountered disk I/O error 19502 ARC2: Closing local archive destination LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1: '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_217_837590339.dbf' (error 19502) (TEST01) ARC2: I/O error 19502 archiving log 1 to '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_217_837590339.dbf' ARCH: I/O error 19502 archiving log 3 to '/u03/ora11g/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/arch1_216_837590339.dbf' ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying ORACLE Instance TEST01 - Archival Error ORA-16038: log 1 sequence# 217 cannot be archived ORA-19502: write error on file "", block number (block size=) ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log' Errors in file /u03/ora11g/diag/rdbms/test01/TEST01/trace/TEST01_ora_8220.trc: ORA-16038: log 3 sequence# 216 cannot be archived ORA-19502: write error on file "", block number (block size=) ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log' USER (ospid: 8220): terminating the instance due to error 16038 Wed May 21 17:48:18 2014 System state dump requested by (instance=1, osid=8220), summary=[abnormal instance termination]. System State dumped to trace file /u03/ora11g/diag/rdbms/test01/TEST01/trace/TEST01_diag_8185.trc Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20140521174818], requested by (instance=1, osid=8220), summary=[abnormal instance termination]. Instance terminated by USER, pid = 8220
因為是測試環境，所以採用瞭如下的方法，啟動到Mount階段之後
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 313159680 bytes
Fixed Size 2227944 bytes
Variable Size 255852824 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 4747264 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log';
Database altered.
SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.檢視日誌檔案情況
SQL> select group#,sequence#,members,status,archived from v$log;
GROUP# SEQUENCE# MEMBERS STATUS ARC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ---
1 219 1 CURRENT NO
2 218 1 INACTIVE NO
3 0 1 UNUSED YES
1* select *from v$logfile
SQL> /
GROUP# STATUS TYPE MEMBER IS_RECOVER
---------- ------- ------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------
1 ONLINE /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo01.log NO
2 ONLINE /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo02.log NO
3 ONLINE /u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/redo03.log NO這個時候重新執行temp檔案的resize，就沒有問題了。
SQL> alter database tempfile '/u03/ora11g/oradata/TEST01/temp01.dbf' resize 100M;
Database altered.