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前端實現檔案匯出Excel

 

downloadExcel() {
      this.$postJSON(`後端介面`,`介面傳參`).then(res => {
        if (res.code !== 200 || !res) {
          this.$message({ message: '匯出查詢異常!', type: 'error' })
          return
        }
        const data = res.data
        if (!data || data.length === 0) {
          this.$message({ message: '沒有可匯出的資料!', type: 'warning' })
          
return } require.ensure([], () => { const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../../utils/Export2Excel') const tHeader = ['表頭名', '表頭名'] const filterVal = ['欄位引數', '欄位引數'] const dataJson = this.formatJson(filterVal, data) export_json_to_excel(tHeader, dataJson,
'excel檔名', true) }) }) }, formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) { return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j])) }

 

Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */

require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import XLSX from 
'xlsx'; function generateArray(table) { let out = []; let rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr'); let ranges = []; for (let R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) { let outRow = []; let row = rows[R]; let columns = row.querySelectorAll('td'); for (let C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) { let cell = columns[C]; let colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan'); let rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan'); let cellValue = cell.innerText; if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue === +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue; //Skip ranges ranges.forEach(function (range) { if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) { for (let i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null); } }); //Handle Row Span if (rowspan || colspan) { rowspan = rowspan || 1; colspan = colspan || 1; ranges.push({ s: { r: R, c: outRow.length }, e: { r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1 } }); }; //Handle Value outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null); //Handle Colspan if (colspan) for (let k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null); } out.push(outRow); } return [out, ranges]; } function datenum(v, date1904) { if (date1904) v += 1462; let epoch = Date.parse(v); return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); } function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) { let ws = {}; let range = { s: { c: 10000000, r: 10000000 }, e: { c: 0, r: 0 } }; for (let R = 0; R !== data.length; ++R) { for (let C = 0; C !== data[R].length; ++C) { if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R; if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C; if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R; if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C; let cell = { v: data[R][C] }; if (cell.v == null) continue; let cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R }); if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n'; else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b'; else if (cell.v instanceof Date) { cell.t = 'n'; cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14]; cell.v = datenum(cell.v); } else cell.t = 's'; ws[cell_ref] = cell; } } if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range); console.log(ws) return ws; } function Workbook() { if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook(); this.SheetNames = []; this.Sheets = {}; } function s2ab(s) { let buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length); let view = new Uint8Array(buf); for (let i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF; return buf; } export function export_table_to_excel(id) { let theTable = document.getElementById(id); console.log('a') let oo = generateArray(theTable); let ranges = oo[1]; /* original data */ let data = oo[0]; let ws_name = "SheetJS"; console.log(data); let wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data); /* add ranges to worksheet */ // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan']; ws['!merges'] = ranges; /* add worksheet to workbook */ wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name); wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws; let wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' }); saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), "test.xlsx") } // function formatJson(jsonData) { // console.log(jsonData) // } export function formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) { return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j])); } export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) { /* original data */ let data = jsonData; data.unshift(th); let ws_name = "SheetJS"; let wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data); let excelWidth = []; th.forEach(item =>{ let ew = {}; ew.wpx = item.length * 25; excelWidth.push(ew); }) ws["!cols"]=excelWidth; /* add worksheet to workbook */ wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name); wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws; let wbOut = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'buffer' }); let title = defaultTitle || '列表'; saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbOut)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), title + ".xlsx") }

 

Blob.js
/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob;
      return;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
    var
      get_class = function (object) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
      },
      FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
        this.data = [];
      },
      FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
        this.data = data;
        this.size = data.length;
        this.type = type;
        this.encoding = encoding;
      },
      FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
      FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
      FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
      FileException = function (type) {
        this.code = this[this.name = type];
      },
      file_ex_codes = (
        "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR " +
        "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
      ).split(" "),
      file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
      real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
      real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
      real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
      URL = real_URL,
      btoa = view.btoa,
      atob = view.atob,

      ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
      Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array;

    FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
    while (file_ex_code--) {
      FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
    }
    if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
      URL = view.URL = {};
    }
    URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
      var
        type = blob.type,
        data_URI_header;
      if (type === null) {
        type = "application/octet-stream";
      }
      if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
        data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
        if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
        } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
          return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        }
        if (btoa) {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
        } else {
          return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        }
      } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
        return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
      }
    };
    URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
      if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
        real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.append = function (data /*, endings*/ ) {
      var bb = this.data;
      // decode data to a binary string
      if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
        var
          str = "",
          buf = new Uint8Array(data),
          i = 0,
          buf_len = buf.length;
        for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
          str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
        }
        bb.push(str);
      } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
        if (FileReaderSync) {
          var fr = new FileReaderSync;
          bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
        } else {
          // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
          throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
        }
      } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
        if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
          bb.push(atob(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
          bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
          bb.push(data.data);
        }
      } else {
        if (typeof data !== "string") {
          data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
        }
        // decode UTF-16 to binary string
        bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
    };
    FBB_proto.toString = function () {
      return "[object BlobBuilder]";
    };
    FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
      var args = arguments.length;
      if (args < 3) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(
        this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length), type, this.encoding
      );
    };
    FB_proto.toString = function () {
      return "[object Blob]";
    };
    FB_proto.close = function () {
      this.size = this.data.length = 0;
    };
    return FakeBlobBuilder;
  }(view));

  view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
    var builder = new BlobBuilder();
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        builder.append(blobParts[i]);
      }
    }
    return builder.getBlob(type);
  };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
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