Linux-安裝-MySQL5.7
阿新 • • 發佈：2022-05-10
1、二進位制安裝MySQL5.7
安裝相關包
yum -y install libaio numactl-libs
使用者和組
groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#groupadd mysql [root@centos7-liyj ~]#useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql #建立系統使用者 [root@centos7-liyj ~]#tail /etc/passwd ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin nobody:x:使用者和組建立99:99:Nobody:/:/sbin/nologin systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/sbin/nologin dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin polkitd:x:999:998:User for polkitd:/:/sbin/nologin sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/var/empty/sshd:/sbin/nologin postfix:x:89:89::/var/spool/postfix:/sbin/nologin liyanjin:x:1000:1000:liyanjin:/home/liyanjin:/bin/bash tss:x:59:59:Account used by the trousers package to sandbox the tcsd daemon:/dev/null:/sbin/nologin mysql:x:998:1001::/home/mysql:/bin/false
下載二進位制程式檔案
下載路徑http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/
Linux系統中：http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
準備程式檔案
[root@centos7-liyj ~]#tar xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@centos7-liyj ~]#cd /usr/local/ [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#ln -s mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#chown -R root.root /usr/local/mysql/ [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
修改前檔案內容屬組屬主 [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local/mysql]#ll total 272 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 55 May 10 09:37 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 include drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 230 May 10 09:37 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 259253 Nov 30 04:09 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 30 May 10 09:37 man -rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 566 Nov 30 04:09 README drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 May 10 09:37 support-files 修改後檔案內容屬組屬主 [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local/mysql]#ll total 272 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 55 May 10 09:37 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 include drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 230 May 10 09:37 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 259253 Nov 30 04:09 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 30 May 10 09:37 man -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 566 Nov 30 04:09 README drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 May 10 09:37 share drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 May 10 09:37 support-files許可權修改前後對比
準備環境變數
[root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
準備配置檔案
[root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#cp /etc/my.cnf{,.bak} [root@centos7-liyj /usr/local]#vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/data/mysql skip_name_resolve=1 socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid [client] socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
初始化資料庫檔案並提取root密碼
[root@centos7-liyj /data]#mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#awk '/temporary password/{print $NF}' /data/mysql/mysql.log Bu_jLT.yr8,y
[root@centos7-liyj /data]#cd mysql/ [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#ll total 110664 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 56 May 10 10:26 auto.cnf -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 May 10 10:26 ca-key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 May 10 10:26 ca.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 May 10 10:26 client-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1676 May 10 10:26 client-key.pem -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 436 May 10 10:26 ib_buffer_pool -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 May 10 10:26 ibdata1 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 10 10:26 ib_logfile0 -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 10 10:26 ib_logfile1 drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 10 10:26 mysql -rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 1108 May 10 10:26 mysql.log drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 May 10 10:26 performance_schema -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 May 10 10:26 private_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 452 May 10 10:26 public_key.pem -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 1112 May 10 10:26 server-cert.pem -rw------- 1 mysql mysql 1680 May 10 10:26 server-key.pem drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 8192 May 10 10:26 sys [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#cat mysql.log 2022-05-10T02:26:08.549541Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2022-05-10T02:26:08.668742Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2022-05-10T02:26:08.689686Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2022-05-10T02:26:08.743917Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 8d1ce2f2-d008-11ec-8556-005056399ee0. 2022-05-10T02:26:08.745068Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2022-05-10T02:26:09.353933Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher. 2022-05-10T02:26:09.353947Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher. 2022-05-10T02:26:09.354427Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 2022-05-10T02:26:09.459455Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Bu_jLT.yr8,y生成的資料檔案和密碼
方式2: 生成 root 空密碼
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
準備服務指令碼和啟動
[root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#chkconfig --add mysqld [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#systemctl start mysqld
[root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#ss -antl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 *:* LISTEN 0 80 [::]:3306 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* LISTEN 0 100 [::1]:25 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6010 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*埠3306
修改口令---修改前面生成的隨機密碼為指定密碼 [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#mysqladmin -uroot -p'Bu_jLT.yr8,y' password atech123456 mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety. 登入測試 [root@centos7-liyj /data/mysql]#mysql -uroot -patech123456 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.37 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
#修改前面生成的空密碼為指定密碼
mysqladmin -uroot password atech123456