[root@kvm ~]# cd /sys/class/scsi_host/
[root@kvm scsi_host]# ll
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 May 11 09:44 host0 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.1/ata1/host0/scsi_host/host0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 May 11 09:44 host1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:07.1/ata2/host1/scsi_host/host1
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 0 May 11 09:44 host2 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/host2/scsi_host/host2
[root@kvm scsi_host]# echo "- - -"> /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@kvm scsi_host]# echo "- - -"> /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@kvm scsi_host]# echo "- - -"> /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan
[root@kvm scsi_host]# cd
[root@kvm ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xbcf1cff3.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-167772159, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-167772159, default 167772159):
Using default value 167772159
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 80 GiB is set

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes, 167772160 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xbcf1cff3

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   167772159    83885056   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@kvm ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@kvm ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/sda2   VG centos          lvm2 [<19.00 GiB / 0    free]
  PV /dev/sdb1                      lvm2 [<80.00 GiB]
  Total: 2 [<99.00 GiB] / in use: 1 [<19.00 GiB] / in no VG: 1 [<80.00 GiB]
[root@kvm ~]# vgcreate vmvg /dev/sdb1
  Volume group "vmvg" successfully created
[root@kvm ~]# vgscan
  Reading volume groups from cache.
  Found volume group "centos" using metadata type lvm2
  Found volume group "vmvg" using metadata type lvm2
[root@kvm ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               centos
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <19.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              4863
  Alloc PE / Size       4863 / <19.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0
  VG UUID               1gOKuC-43TX-RF7c-E1oi-3xDB-5mvY-yKarOV

  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vmvg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <80.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              20479
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0
  Free  PE / Size       20479 / <80.00 GiB
  VG UUID               lXZN28-wHKO-ZPEG-fKX5-yUMU-Og9g-haup7o

[root@kvm ~]# lvcreate -l 20479 -n lvvm1 vmvg
  Logical volume "lvvm1" created.
[root@kvm ~]# vgdisplay vmvg
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vmvg
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  2
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                1
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               <80.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              20479
  Alloc PE / Size       20479 / <80.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0
  VG UUID               lXZN28-wHKO-ZPEG-fKX5-yUMU-Og9g-haup7o

[root@kvm ~]# lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/centos/root' [<17.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vmvg/lvvm1' [<80.00 GiB] inherit
[root@kvm ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vmvg/lvvm1
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
5242880 inodes, 20970496 blocks
1048524 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2168455168
640 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

[root@kvm ~]# mkdir /vm
[root@kvm ~]# echo "/dev/vmvg/lvvm1 /vm ext4 defaults 0 0">>/etc/fstab
[root@kvm ~]# mount /vm
[root@kvm ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
devtmpfs on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=914616k,nr_inodes=228654,mode=755)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabel,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,mode=755)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,seclabel,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,xattr,release_agent=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,cpuset)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,net_prio,net_cls)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,cpuacct,cpu)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,freezer)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mapper/centos-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux type selinuxfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,seclabel)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=31,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=14489)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime,seclabel)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
sunrpc on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/user/0 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,seclabel,size=186304k,mode=700)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/0/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0)
/dev/sr0 on /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64 type iso9660 (ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=0,gid=0,iocharset=utf8,dmode=0500,mode=0400,uhelper=udisks2)
/dev/mapper/vmvg-lvvm1 on /vm type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel,data=ordered)
[root@kvm ~]# ls /iso/
W2K3_VOL_WITH_SP2_CN_CREATE.iso
 

命令引數參考

-name name∶設定虛擬機器名稱;

-M machine∶指定要模擬的主機型別，如Standard PC、ISA-only PC或Intel-Mac等

-m megs∶設定虛擬機器的RAM大小

-cpu model∶設定CPU模型，如coreduo、qemu64等

-smp n[,cores=cores][,threads=threads][,sockets=sockets][,maxcpus=maxcpus]∶設定模擬的SMP架構中CPU的個數等、每個CPU的核心數及CPU的socket數目等;PC機上最多可以模擬255顆CPU

maxcpus用於指定熱插入的CPU個數上限

-numa opts∶指定模擬多節點的numa裝置

-fda file:

-fdb file∶使用指定檔案（file）作為軟盤映象，file為/dev/fd0表示使用物理軟碟機

-hda file -hdb file -hdc file

-hdd file∶使用指定file作為硬碟映象

-cdrom file∶使用指定file作為CD-ROM映象，需要注意的是-cdrom和-hdc不能同時使用;將file 指定為/dev/cdrom可以直接使用物理光碟機

-drive option[,option[,option[]]]∶定義一個硬碟裝置;可用子選項有很多

  file=/path/to/somefile∶硬體映像檔案路徑

  if=interface∶指定硬碟裝置所連線的介面型別，即控制器型別，如ide、scsi、sd、mtd、floppy、pflash及virtio等

  index=index∶設定同一種控制器型別中不同裝置的索引號，即標識號

  media=media∶定義介質型別為硬碟（disk）還是光碟（cdrom）

  snapshot=snapshot∶指定當前硬碟裝置是否支援快照功能∶ on或off

  cache=cache∶定義如何使用物理機快取來訪問塊資料，其可用值有none、writeback、unsafe 和writethrough四個

  format=format∶指定映像檔案的格式，具體格式可參見qemu-img命令

-boot [order=drives][,once=drives][,menu=onloff]∶定義啟動裝置的引導次序，每種裝置使用一個字元表示;不同的架構所支援的裝置及其表示字元不盡相同，在x86PC架構上，a、b表示軟碟機、c表示第一塊硬碟，d表示第一個光碟機裝置，n-p表示網路介面卡;預設為硬碟裝置

-boot order=dc,once=d

-net nic[,vlan=n][,macaddr=mac][,model=type][,name=name][,addr=addr][,vectors=v]∶建立一個新的網絡卡裝置並連線至vlan n中;macaddr用於為其指定MAC地址，name用幹指定一個在監控時顯示的網上裝置名稱∶emu可以模擬多個型別的網絡卡裝置

-net tap[,van=n][,name=name][,fd=h][,ifname=name][,script=file][,downscript=dfile]∶通過物理機的TAP網路介面連線至vlan n中，使用script=file指定的指令碼（預設為/etc/qemu-ifup）來配置當前網路介面，並使用downscript=file指定的指令碼（預設為/etc/qemu-ifdown）來撤消介面配置;使用script=no和downscript=no可分別用來禁止執行指令碼

-net user[,option][,option][...]∶在使用者模式配置網路棧，其不依賴於管理許可權;有效選項有∶

  van=n∶連線至vlan n，預設n=0

  name=name∶指定介面的顯示名稱，常用於監控模式中

  net=addr[/mask]∶設定GuestOS可見的IP網路，掩碼可選，預設為10.0.2.0/8

  host=addr∶ 指定GuestOS中看到的物理機的IP地址，預設為指定網路中的第二個，即x.x.x.2

  dhcpstart=addr∶ 指定DHCP服務地址池中16個地址的起始IP，預設為第16個至第31個，即x.x.x.I6-x.x.x.31

  dns=addr∶指定GuestOS可見的dns伺服器地址;預設為GuestOS網路中的第三個地址，即xx.x.3

  tftp=dir∶啟用內建的tftp伺服器，並使用指定的dir作為tftp伺服器的預設根目錄

  bootfile=file∶BOOTP檔名稱，用於實現網路引導GuestOS;如∶qemu-hda linux.img-boot n -net user,tftp=/tftpserver/pub,bootfile=/pxelinux.0

[root@kvm ~]# cd /vm/
[root@kvm vm]# ll
total 16
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 May 11 13:50 lost+found
[root@kvm vm]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 vm1-disk1.qcow2 10G
Formatting 'vm1-disk1.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=10737418240 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off
[root@kvm vm]# ll
total 212
drwx------. 2 root root  16384 May 11 13:50 lost+found
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 197120 May 11 19:46 vm1-disk1.qcow2
[root@kvm vm]# virt-install \
> --name=vm1 \
> --disk path=/vm/vm1-disk1.qcow2 \
> --vcpus=1 --ram=1024 \
> --cdrom=/iso/CentOS-6.10-i386-minimal.iso \
> --network network=default \
> --graphics vnc,listen=0.0.0.0 \
> --os-type=linux \
> --os-variant=rhel6

Starting install...
Domain creation completed.
Restarting guest.