參考文件：https://pkg.go.dev/[email protected]

應用：Package flag implements command-line flag parsing.

示例：util 包

package util

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

type StringList []string

func (sl *StringList) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprint(*sl)
}

func (sl *StringList) Set(value string) error {
	for _, s := range strings.Split(value, ",") {
		if len(s) == 0 {
			return fmt.Errorf("value should not be an empty string")
		}
		*sl = append(*sl, s)
	}
	return nil
}

main 包

package main

import (
	"TestGolang/util"
	"flag"
	"fmt"
)


//注意：port、address、apiPrefix均為指標型別
var (
	port                        = flag.Uint("port", 8080, "The port to listen on.  Default 8080.")
	address                     = flag.String("address", "127.0.0.1", "The address on the local server to listen to. Default 127.0.0.1")
	apiPrefix                   = flag.String("api_prefix", "/api/v1beta1", "The prefix for API requests on the server. Default '/api/v1beta1'")
	etcdServerList util.StringList
)

func init() {
	//Var方法使用指定的名字、使用資訊註冊一個flag。該flag的型別和值由第一個引數表示，該引數應實現了Value介面。
	flag.Var(&etcdServerList, "etcd_servers", "Value type is string; Servers for the etcd (http://ip:port), comma separated")
}

func main() {
	//從os.Args[1:]中解析註冊的flag。 os.Args []string 保管了命令列引數，第一個是程式名。
	flag.Parse()

	fmt.Printf("port type is %T \n", port)

	fmt.Println("port:", *port)
	fmt.Println("address:", *address)
	fmt.Println("apiPrefix:", *apiPrefix)
	fmt.Println("etcdServerList:", etcdServerList)
}

help 效果：

D:\Projects\GolangProject\src\TestGolang>TestGolang.exe --help
Usage of TestGolang.exe:
  -address string
        The address on the local server to listen to. Default 127.0.0.1 (default "127.0.0.1")
  -api_prefix string
        The prefix for API requests on the server. Default '/api/v1beta1' (default "/api/v1beta1")
  -etcd_servers value
        Value type is string; Servers for the etcd (http://ip:port), comma separated
  -port uint
        The port to listen on.  Default 8080. (default 8080)

引數傳遞效果：

D:\Projects\GolangProject\src\TestGolang>TestGolang.exe -address "127.0.0.1" -api_prefix "/api/v1" -etcd_servers "http://192.168.1.2,http://192.168.1.3" -port 8090
port type is *uint
port: 8090
address: 127.0.0.1
apiPrefix: /api/v1
etcdServerList: [http://192.168.1.2 http://192.168.1.3]