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巨集病毒的簡單分析——todo,待實踐

一、關閉防火牆並安裝epel源

  1、關閉selinux

    ①修改selinux的配置檔案

      [root@localhost ~]#  vim  /etc/selinux/config

        SELINUX=disabled

    ②關閉selinux

      [root@localhost ~]#  setenforce  0

  2、關閉防火牆

    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
    [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable firewalld

  3、安裝epel.repo源

    [root@localhost ~]# yum  -y  install   epel-release.noarch

    [root@localhost ~]# cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/

  4、安裝MySQL Repository的yum源

    [root@localhost ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm  #下載MySQL的yum源包

    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm #安裝MySQL官方yum源或者使用 rpm  -ivh

  mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/  #檢視MySQL的yum源
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
  CentOS-Base.repo mysql-community-source.repo mysql-community.repo nginx.repo mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

 

5、安裝MySQL

    ①需要安裝MySQL Server,MySQL client 已經包括在server套件內

      [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install mysql-community-server mysql  #安裝MySQL的服務端和客戶端

       安裝報錯:【失敗的軟體包是:mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64

      GPG 金鑰配置為:file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql】

  解決方法:【rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022】,解決後,在重新安裝mysql

    ②重啟MySQL服務、查詢初始密碼

  [root@www yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart mysqld
  [root@www yum.repos.d]# grep 'password' /var/log/mysqld.log

    2022-05-23T09:12:46.633248Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .Ajn3ihl;OaF

    ③登入並進入MySQL資料庫

[root@www yum.repos.d]# mysql   -uroot   -p'.Ajn3ihl;OaF'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.38

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

    ④修改MySQL中root使用者的登陸密碼

      mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '6a.Ajn3ihlOaF';

      備註:可以通過“\q”或者“exit”退出MySQL資料庫

    ⑤通過root使用者登陸新密碼

      [root@www yum.repos.d]# mysql -uroot -p'6a.Ajn3ihlOaF'

      [root@www yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart mysqld

    ⑥建立一個數據庫llg_db,並設定utf8字符集

       mysql> create  database llg_db  character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;   #建立一個數據庫並設定字符集

       mysql> show databases;    #檢視已有資料庫

+-----------------------------+
| Database          |
+-----------------------------+
| information_schema   |
| llg_db           |
| mysql           |
| performance_schema |
| sys          |
+------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    ⑦給資料庫授權(查詢 插入 修改 刪除 建立等 )

      mysql> grant select,insert,update,delete,create,drop,alter,index on llg_db.* to 'userllg'@'localhost' identified by '6a.Ajn3ihlOaF';    #新增基本許可權,給llg_db所有表

        Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

      mysql> flush  privileges;   #重新整理

        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql> show  grants  for  'userllg'@'localhost';  #檢視使用者userllg的許可權

+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for userllg@localhost                                          |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'userllg'@'localhost'                                 |
| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `llg_db`.* TO 'userllg'@'localhost'   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    ⑧將MySQL服務設定開機自啟

      [root@www yum.repos.d]# systemctl  enable mysqld