hive-site.xml

1 接入ldap或ad域

<property>
    <name>hive.server2.authentication</name>
    <value>LDAP</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>hive.server2.authentication.ldap.url</name>
<value>ldap://test.com</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>hive.server2.authentication.ldap.Domain</name>
    <value>test.com</value>
</property>
 

2 執行sql使用登入賬號而不是hive程序啟動賬號

<property>
    <name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name>
    <value>true</value>
</property>

3 新增賬號到admin

<property>
    <name>hive.users.in.admin.role</name>
    <value>username</value>
</property>

4 改為sql授權

<property>
    <name>hive.security.authorization.manager</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.plugin.sqlstd.SQLStdConfOnlyAuthorizerFactory</value>
</property>

以上改完重啟hive server

core-site.xml

1 允許hive程序啟動賬號切換到登入賬號

<property>
   <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.hosts</name>
   <value>*</value>
</property>
<property>
   <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hive.groups</name>
   <value>*</value>
</property>
 

以上改完重啟namenode

客戶端連線

先進beeline，在用!connect命令連線

# beeline
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://$server:10000
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://$server:10000
Enter username for jdbc:hive2://$server:10000: username
Enter password for jdbc:hive2://$server:10000: *********
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 2.3.8)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 2.3.8)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
 
0: jdbc:hive2://$server:10000> set role admin

參考：
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/hive/languagemanual+authorization
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Setting+Up+HiveServer2#SettingUpHiveServer2-Authentication/SecurityConfiguration
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/SQL+Standard+Based+Hive+Authorization
https://docs.cloudera.com/HDPDocuments/HDP2/HDP-2.6.5/bk_data-access/content/ch02s05s02.html