#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<sstream>

using namespace std;


class illegalParameterValue {
public:
    illegalParameterValue() : message("Illegal parameter value") {}

    explicit illegalParameterValue(char *theMessage) {
        message = theMessage;
    }

    explicit illegalParameterValue(const string &theMessage) {
        message = theMessage;
        cout << message << endl;
    }

    void outputMessge() {
        cout << message << endl;
    }

private:
    string message;
};

template<class T>
class vectorList {
public:

    // 建構函式，複製建構函式和構析函式
    explicit vectorList(int initialCapacity = 10);

    vectorList(const vectorList<T> &);

    ~vectorList() { delete element; }

    // ADT方法
    bool empty() const { return element->empty(); }

    int size() const { return element->size(); }

    T &get(int theIndex) const;

    int indexOf(const T &theElement) const;

    void erase(int theIndex);

    void insert(int theIndex, const T &theElement);

    void output(ostream &out) const;

    // 增加的方法
    int Capacity() const { return (int) element->capacity(); }

    // 線性表的起始和結束位置的迭代器
    typedef typename vector<T>::iterator iterator;

    iterator begin() { return element->begin(); }

    iterator end() { return element->end(); }

    vector<T> *element;
protected:
    void checkIndex(int theIndex) const;

};

template<class T>
vectorList<T>::vectorList(int initialCapacity) {
    // 建構函式
    if (initialCapacity < 1) {
        ostringstream s;
        s << "Initial capacity = " << initialCapacity << " Must be > 0";
        throw illegalParameterValue(s.str());
    }
    element = new vector<T>;
    element->reserve(initialCapacity); // vector容量從0增加到initialCapacity
}

template<class T>
vectorList<T>::vectorList(const vectorList<T> &theList) {
    // 複製建構函式
    element = new vector<T>(*theList.element);
}

template<class T>
void vectorList<T>::checkIndex(int theIndex) const {
    if (theIndex < 0 || theIndex >= size()) {
        stringstream s;
        s << "index = " << theIndex << " size = " << size();
        throw illegalParameterValue(s.str());
    }
}

template<class T>
void vectorList<T>::erase(int theIndex) {
    // 刪除索引為theIndex的元素
    // 如果沒有這個元素，則丟擲異常
    checkIndex(theIndex);
    element->erase(begin() + theIndex);
}

template<class T>
void vectorList<T>::insert(int theIndex, const T &theElement) {
    // 在索引為theIndex處插入元素theElement
//    checkIndex(theIndex);
    element->insert(element->begin() + theIndex, theElement);
}

template<class T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &stream, const vectorList<T> &theList) {
    for (auto i = theList.begin(); i != theList.end(); ++i)
        stream << *i;
    return stream;
}

int main() {
    auto *array1 = new vectorList<int>(20);
    array1->insert(0, 1);
    array1->insert(1, 2);
    array1->insert(2, 3);
    array1->insert(3, 4);
    for (int &i: *array1)
        cout << i << endl;
    return 0;
}
 

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index = 20 size = 20
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'illegalParameterValue'