ubuntu系統安裝
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-06-06
ubuntu官網
ubuntu歷史版本
映象檔案
建立一個可啟動的 U 盤
插上準備好的U盤,開啟rufus,準備桌面版本ubuntu
重啟電腦,快速按F12進入BIOS介面,選擇UEFI方式回車啟動。
如果你的主機支援RST功能,ubuntu需要你設定成AHCI或者禁用
系統進入ubuntu導航,開始檢測並校驗映象檔案
推薦使用English
我選擇 Erase disk and install ubuntu 方式安裝
keyboard layout 使用English US
選擇 Minimal installation 比較清爽
如果不方便可以先不連線網路
確認安裝碟符,開始安裝
點選地圖,選擇所在城市
設定電腦密碼和主機名稱
安裝完成,拔出U盤
開機後連線網路,Ctrl+Alt+T 開啟終端,更新軟體最新版本資訊
sudo apt update
如果失敗可能是資料來源網址連線不好,換一個數據源解決問題,推薦中科大
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list //裡面的資訊全部替換成 //阿里 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse //中科大 deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
下載最新的版本軟體並安裝
sudo apt upgrade