Java web實現賬號單一登入,防止同一賬號重複登入(踢人效果)
實現了Java web開發賬號單一登入的功能,防止同一賬號重複登入,後面登入的踢掉前面登入的,使用過濾器Filter實現的。可以先下載專案下來測試下效果。
有部落格寫的是沒個一段時間(比如500ms)讀取後臺的session進行驗證,這種方法除了會佔用資源,還會出現訪問session(請求1)的返回值和自己提交請求(請求2)的返回值發生衝突。比如請求1先提交,此時請求1的返回值還未返回到前端,請求2提交,實際上我們想要的是請求1的返回值先返回,然後再返回請求2的返回值,但是這不是肯定會發生的,ajax的機制所導致的,具體什麼原因沒查到。總之出現了請求2先返回了返回值,這時候請求1接收到了請求2的返回值,妥妥的前端出現錯誤,但是後臺卻是成功的。
下面進入主題
工程下載連結:連結: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Rp09wv7hTJLqx9DiQ_KSeA 提取碼: xyym
其中:jquery-1.11.3.js是網上的工具
建立兩個簡單的介面
登入介面:為了簡單沒有設定密碼,直接輸入賬號點選登入就行
// index.jsp <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> <input id="username" name="username" type="text"> <!-- <a href="singlecount.jsp" rel="external nofollow" target="_self"> --> <button id="btnlogin" name="btnlogin">登入</button><!-- </a> --> <!-- 引入jQuery --> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jsSubmit.js"></script> </body> </html>
主頁面:簡單的一個提交按鈕
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <title>My JSP 'SingleCount.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > --> </head> <body> 已登入. <br> <button id="btnsubmit" name="submit">提交</button> <!-- 引入jQuery --> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.11.3.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jsSubmit.js"></script> </body> </html>
寫ajax,向後臺提交請求
// jsSubmit.js
$(document).ready(function() { // 登入按鈕 $("#btnlogin").click(function() { //data,dataType,type,url $.ajax({ url: 'LoginServlet?method=login',type: 'post',data: {username: $("input[name='username']").val()},// 將使用者名稱傳給servlet //dataType:'json',success: function(msg) { // msg為從servlet接收到的返回值 if (msg == 1) { // 接收到後臺資料為1,正常登入 window.location.href = "singlecount.jsp"; } },error:function(){ window.alert("錯誤!"); } }); }); // 提交按鈕 $("#btnsubmit").click(function() { //data,url $.ajax({ url: 'SubmitServlet?method=submit',//dataType:'json',success: function(msg) { // msg為從servlet接收到的返回值 if (msg >= 1) { // 正常 window.alert("提交總數" + msg); } },error:function(jqXHR){ if(jqXHR.status == 900){ // 900狀態碼 window.alert("登入狀態失效,請重新登入!"); window.location.href = "/OneLogin"; } } }); }); });
servlet
這部分有點長,其實主要內容直接看doPost方法就可以了。
// LoginServlet package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; @SuppressWarnings("serial") //註解表明什麼樣的情況下可以訪問該內容 @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/LoginServlet"}) public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { private PrintWriter out; // 輸出流 private String user; private String method; private HttpSession session; // 建立一個Map儲存session資訊,key-使用者名稱,value-session public static Map<String,HttpSession> user_Session = new HashMap<String,HttpSession>(); @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.init(config); } @Override protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException,IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.doDelete(req,resp); } @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub doPost(req,resp); } @Override // 在這裡實現方法 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub resp.setContentType("text/html"); //語言編碼 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); out = resp.getWriter(); user = req.getParameter("username"); // 獲取index介面username的內容 method = req.getParameter("method"); // 獲取方法名 session = req.getSession(); // 獲取session switch (method) { case "login": mLogin(); break; default: break; } out.flush(); out.close(); } private void mLogin() { // 按登入按鈕呼叫的方法 // TODO Auto-generated method stub removeUser(user); session.setAttribute("name",user); user_Session.put(user,session); // 新增或覆蓋session System.out.println(user_Session); out.println(1); // 返回值1,隨意選個值,和前端對應就可以 } /** * 判斷是否有重複使用者, * 若出現重複使用者,踢掉前面登入的使用者,即刪除其session */ private void removeUser(String user) { if(user_Session.containsKey(user)) user_Session.get(user).invalidate(); } } // SubmitServlet package servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @SuppressWarnings("serial") //註解表明什麼樣的情況下可以訪問該內容 會在js和web.xml中使用 @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/SubmitServlet"}) public class SubmitServlet extends HttpServlet { private PrintWriter out; // 輸出流 private String method; private int number = 0; // 計數 @Override public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.init(config); } @Override protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req,IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub resp.setContentType("text/html"); //語言編碼 req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); out = resp.getWriter(); method = req.getParameter("method"); // 獲取方法名 switch (method) { case "submit": mSubmit(); break; default: break; } out.flush(); out.close(); } private void mSubmit() { // 按提交按鈕呼叫的方法 // TODO Auto-generated method stub number++; out.println(number); } }
過濾器
過濾器的原理這裡就不說了,簡單來說就是請求要先經過過濾器才能到達servlet,也就是說如果請求不滿足要求就無法通過過濾器,這裡的要求是要有session。
package filter; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; @WebFilter("/SessionFilter") public class SessionFilter implements Filter { @Override public void destroy() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0,ServletResponse arg1,FilterChain arg2) throws IOException,ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) arg0; HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) arg1; String strURL = request.getRequestURL().toString(); // 獲取請求路徑 // System.out.println(strURL); // 只過濾來自SubmitServlet請求和singlecount.jsp的載入,可以設定成自己想過濾的 // 需要在web.xml中新增<filter> if(strURL.indexOf("SubmitServlet") != -1 || strURL.indexOf("singlecount.jsp") != -1){ if(request.getSession().getAttribute("name") == null){ request.getSession().invalidate(); response.sendError(900,"登入失效,請重新登入!"); // 自定義狀態碼,session失效 // 900 到ajax的error中處理 return; } else { arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1); } } else { arg2.doFilter(arg0,arg1); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }
配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>OneLogin</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <filter> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>filter.SessionFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/singlecount.jsp</url-pattern> <!-- 給介面新增過濾器 --> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>filter.SessionFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/SubmitServlet</url-pattern> <!-- 給servlet新增過濾器 --> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
實現效果
可以使用兩個不同的瀏覽器當兩個客戶端,或者電腦多就用多臺電腦。
相同賬號登入時,前面賬號再點提交請求就會給出提示,跳轉到登入介面
未登入直接進入:http://localhost:8080/OneLogin/singlecount.jsp
如果也想實現跳轉效果,在jsSubmit.js的$(document).ready(function() {…});
前面加入是否有session的判斷,沒有就給出提示,跳轉到登入介面。
總結
以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Java web實現賬號單一登入,防止同一賬號重複登入,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回覆大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對我們網站的支援!
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