(九)selenium實現12306模擬登入
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-07-27
登陸的唯一困難在於驗證碼的識別,此處使用第三方平臺超級鷹進行驗證碼識別。
from selenium import webdriver import time from PIL import Image from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains import requests from hashlib import md5 from selenium.webdriver import Chrome from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions class Chaojiying_Client(object):"""超級鷹原始碼""" def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id): self.username = username password = password.encode('utf8') self.password = md5(password).hexdigest() self.soft_id = soft_id self.base_params = { 'user': self.username,'pass2': self.password, 'softid': self.soft_id, } self.headers = { 'Connection': 'Keep-Alive', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)', } def PostPic(self, im, codetype): """ im: 圖片位元組 codetype: 題目型別 參考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html""" params = { 'codetype': codetype, } params.update(self.base_params) files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)} r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers) return r.json() def ReportError(self, im_id): """ im_id:報錯題目的圖片ID """ params = { 'id': im_id, } params.update(self.base_params) r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers) return r.json() # 檢測規避 option = ChromeOptions() option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation']) driver = Chrome(options=option) bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe') # 最大化螢幕 bro.maximize_window() # 傳送請求 bro.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html') # 找到賬號的登陸的標籤 btn = bro.find_elements_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[2]/a')[0] btn.click() time.sleep(2) # 將當前頁面截圖生成圖片 bro.save_screenshot('12306.png') # 定位到要擷取的圖片 pic = bro.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/div[3]/div/div[4]/img') # 得到當前圖片的左上角座標 location = pic.location # 得到圖片的長和寬 size = pic.size # 得到圖片左上角和右下角的座標 截圖準確度與電腦縮放佈局有關 當前為125% rangle = (location['x'] * 1.25, location['y'] * 1.25, (location['x'] + size['width']) * 1.25, (location['y'] + size['height']) * 1.25) # 儲存生成的驗證碼圖片 i = Image.open('./12306.png') code_img_name = 'code.png' # 裁剪檔案的檔名稱 frame = i.crop(rangle) # 根據指定區域進行裁剪 frame.save(code_img_name) # 利用超級鷹識別驗證碼 chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('Mrterrific', 'WQ2017617sxy', ' 905993') im = open('./code.png', 'rb').read() result = chaojiying.PostPic(im, 9004)['pic_str'] all_list = [] if '|' in result: # 多個結果 print(result) ret_list = result.split('|') # 148,102|236,203 for ret in ret_list: # 將一組座標放入列表 x_y = [] x = ret.split(',')[0] y = ret.split(',')[0] x_y.append(x) x_y.append(y) all_list.append(x_y) else: x_y = [] x = result.split(',')[0] y = result.split(',')[0] x_y.append(x) x_y.append(y) all_list.append(x_y) for ret in all_list: x = int(ret[0]) y = int(ret[1]) ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(pic, x, y).click().perform() # 以圖片物件為參考系 將滑鼠移動到相對圖片x,y處 點選圖片 time.sleep(0.5) bro.find_element_by_id('J-userName').send_keys('xxxx') bro.find_element_by_id('J-password').send_keys('ssss') bro.find_element_by_id('J-login').click() time.sleep(3) bro.quit()