Windows Terminal終端安裝與美化

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-07-27

                <!-- flowchart 箭頭圖示 勿刪 -->
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: none;">
                    <path stroke-linecap="round" d="M5,0 0,2.5 5,5z" id="raphael-marker-block" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"></path>
                </svg>
                                        <p>Windows Terminal終端是Win10新版終端，比原版cmd強大很多，具體表現在個性化介面的優化。<br>

Windows Terminal是Win10 Microsoft Store中的應用，目前商店中顯示的資訊還不是正式版【preview】

安裝

開啟windows自帶的應用商店

搜尋Windows Terminal

點選安裝

下載後可以在應用中找到，點選進入可以進入使用，預設開啟的首頁是powershell

windows terminal可以在同一視窗代開多個標籤頁

個性化配置

每個標籤頁都可以任意配置應用，剛安裝好後應該預設只有三個程式的terminal選擇，分別是powershell，cmd，和azure cloud shell。
可以根據需要加入如anaconda，Git bash，ssh，Ubuntu等terminal，並且已有的terminal也可以根據喜好配置。

點選上方下拉選單裡的setting，會出現配置檔案；

我的配置如下，每個選項都有對應配置的功能：


// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{

"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
<span class="token string">"defaultProfile"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}"</span>,

<span class="token string">"profiles"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span>
<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token string">"defaults"</span>:/*全域性配置*/
    <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
        // 預設開啟的 Profile GUID（下面會詳細介紹）
	    <span class="token string">"defaultProfile"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}"</span>,
	    // 終端視窗預設大小
	    <span class="token string">"initialCols"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 120,
	    <span class="token string">"initialRows"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 30,
	    // 亮色或暗色主題，可選值 <span class="token string">"light"</span>, <span class="token string">"dark"</span>, <span class="token string">"system"</span>
	    <span class="token string">"requestedTheme"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"system"</span>,
	    // 合併標題欄和標籤欄
	    <span class="token string">"showTabsInTitlebar"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 與本值同為 <span class="token boolean">false</span> 時，自動隱藏標籤欄
	    <span class="token string">"alwaysShowTabs"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 在標題欄上顯示當前活動標籤頁的標題
	    <span class="token string">"showTerminalTitleInTitlebar"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	    // 雙擊選擇時用於分詞的字元
	    <span class="token string">"wordDelimiters"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">" /\\()\"'-.,:;&lt;&gt;~!@#$%^&amp;*|+=[]{}~?\u2502"</span>,
	    // 選擇時複製到剪貼簿
	    <span class="token string">"copyOnSelect"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
	
	    // <span class="token punctuation">..</span>.
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
    <span class="token string">"list"</span>:/*每種型別terminal的詳細配置*/
    <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 關於cmd的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}"</span>,
            /*網頁搜尋guid生成可以獲得每個程式唯一的guid，visual studio內的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd.exe"</span>,
            /*程式位置*/
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"cmd"</span>,/*名稱*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字型顏色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/KuroNekoNano_blog/themes/hexo-theme-matery/source/favicon.png"</span>,/*ICO圖示*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/3440x1440 (41).jpg"</span>,/*終端背景圖*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			/*亞克力透明效果*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			/*背景透明度*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 關於anaconda的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"anaconda prompt"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Anaconda Prompt"</span>,/*名稱*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字型顏色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/Users/KuroNeko/Anaconda3/Menu/anaconda-navigator.ico"</span>,/*ICO圖示*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/3440x1440 (46).jpg"</span>,/*終端背景圖*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
		<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  關於Git bash的配置
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Git Bash"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Git Bash"</span>,/*名稱*/
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,/*字型顏色*/
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/2019-07-02-10-22-00.png"</span>,/*ICO圖示*/
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/Screenshot_20180615-013342.png"</span>,/*終端背景圖*/
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.75,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.25,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"closeOnExit"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
		<span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Windows PowerShell"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"commandline"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"powershell.exe"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
			
			<span class="token string">"tabTitle"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"PowerShell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"foreground"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#DCDCDC"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"icon"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/%23C[KC]AMNLO31Q~N{<span class="token variable">$UVS</span>.png"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"D:/圖片整理/3440x1440 (44).jpg"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.4,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.6,
			<span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"fill"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Campbell"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"bar"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontFace"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"fontSize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,
			<span class="token string">"historySize"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 9001,
			<span class="token string">"padding"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"0, 0, 0, 0"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"snapOnInput"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
			<span class="token string">"startingDirectory"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"%USERPROFILE%"</span>,
			<span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>,
        <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
            <span class="token string">"guid"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"hidden"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> false,
            <span class="token string">"name"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Azure Cloud Shell"</span>,
            <span class="token string">"source"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Windows.Terminal.Azure"</span>
        <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>,

// Add custom color schemes to this array
<span class="token string">"schemes"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>,

// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
// To unbind a default keybinding, <span class="token keyword">set</span> the <span class="token function">command</span> to <span class="token string">"unbound"</span>
<span class="token string">"keybindings"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
 

}

配置項的功能說明：

"profiles":
[
    {
        // 每個 Profile 的唯一識別符號，生成方法見下
        "guid": "{e1e1ac58-02c1-456a-a857-01149673a65d}",
        // 設定為 true 即可在新建選單中隱藏
        "hidden": false,
        // 名字，會顯示在選單中
        "name": "Ubuntu",
        // 啟動命令列
        "commandline": "wsl.exe",
        // 啟動目錄
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
    // 字型設定
    <span class="token string">"fontFace"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Consolas"</span>,
    <span class="token string">"fontSize"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 11,

    // 背景亞克力透明效果（視窗失去焦點時無效）
    <span class="token string">"useAcrylic"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> true,
    <span class="token string">"acrylicOpacity"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.5,

    // 背景圖片
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImage"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"X:\\assets\\background.png"</span>,
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImageOpacity"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> 0.5,
    // <span class="token string">"backgroundImageStretchMode"</span> <span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"uniformToFill"</span>,

    // 選單與標籤中顯示的圖示
    <span class="token string">"icon"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"X:\\assets\\UbuntuLogo.scale-100.png"</span>,
    // 配色方案，見下
    <span class="token string">"colorScheme"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"Atom"</span>,
    // 游標顏色
    <span class="token string">"cursorColor"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"#FFFFFF"</span>,
    // 游標型別，可選值 <span class="token string">"vintage"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▃ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"bar"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ┃ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"underscore"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▁ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"filledBox"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> █ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>, <span class="token string">"emptyBox"</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span> ▯ <span class="token punctuation">)</span>
    <span class="token string">"cursorShape"</span><span class="token keyword">:</span> <span class="token string">"underscore"</span>

    // <span class="token punctuation">..</span>. 其他配置請參見官方文件
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

]

可選配色方案：

"schemes": [
    {
        "name": "Atom",
        "black": "#000000",
        "red": "#fd5ff1",
        "green": "#87c38a",
        "yellow": "#ffd7b1",
        "blue": "#85befd",
        "purple": "#b9b6fc",
        "cyan": "#85befd",
        "white": "#e0e0e0",
        "brightBlack": "#000000",
        "brightRed": "#fd5ff1",
        "brightGreen": "#94fa36",
        "brightYellow": "#f5ffa8",
        "brightBlue": "#96cbfe",
        "brightPurple": "#b9b6fc",
        "brightCyan": "#85befd",
        "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
        "background": "#161719",
        "foreground": "#c5c8c6"
    }
],

配置環境變數

根據需要可以方便的通過win+R快捷鍵開啟windows terminal終端。

環境配置步驟

右鍵【此電腦】，點選【屬性】，開啟左邊的【高階系統配置】
點選【高階】選項卡，開啟【環境變數】
開啟【新建使用者變數】，內容如下所示

變數名為執行的命令值，自由配置
變數值為windows terminal的程式路徑
【注意變數值應依據每個人不同的使用者名稱或是程式路徑來配置，比如我的使用者名稱為KuroNeko】

使用方法為win+R後輸入wt回車啟動

Windows Terminal終端安裝與美化

安裝

個性化配置

配置環境變數

Windows Terminal終端安裝與美化

Windows下Celery安裝與下使用

Windows Server 2008安裝與基本配置

mongodb4版本，windows下的安裝與配置（史上步驟最全最詳細+圖解）

Windows下kivy安裝與測試

Windows Memcache 的安裝與使用

Windows 11 下 Windows Terminal 配置使用及美化小結

QGIS在Windows上下載安裝與建立空間資料庫連線

Windows-MySQL的安裝與配置——詳細教程

Windows下Redis安裝與配置的兩種方式

Windows Terminal 安裝與配置

Windows下MySQL下載與安裝、配置與使用教程

Windows下Anaconda安裝、換源與更新的方法

Windows下Anaconda和PyCharm的安裝與使用詳解

ElasticSearch 安裝與配置（windows）

windows下EasyMock的安裝與部署遇到的各種問題(爬坑)

windows terminal美化

nexus 安裝與啟動（windows本版）

Windows中Redis的下載安裝與修改密碼並啟動

Windows下gradle的安裝與配置的超詳細教程

Windows Terminal終端安裝與美化

安裝

個性化配置

配置環境變數

相關推薦