• 引入maven依賴

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-session-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
 

• 增加配置項

# 使用jdbc模式
spring.session.store-type: jdbc
# 是否自動建立所需表，配置項為always(總是)、never(從不)，因我自定義了表名，所以選擇手動建表
spring.session.jdbc.initialize-schema: never
# 指定表名，若不配置，預設表名為:SPRING_SESSION，（還有附屬表：SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES）。這裡使用自定義表名
spring.session.jdbc.table-name: DB_SESSION
# 超時時間 單位是秒
spring.session.timeout: 600
 

具體使用同httpSession。

官網：https://spring.io/projects/spring-session

• 建表語句 mysql （建表語句可在spring-session-jdbc-[version].jar中檢視）

CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION (
	PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	SESSION_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	CREATION_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
	LAST_ACCESS_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
	MAX_INACTIVE_INTERVAL INT NOT NULL,
	EXPIRY_TIME BIGINT NOT NULL,
	PRINCIPAL_NAME VARCHAR(100),
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_PK PRIMARY KEY (PRIMARY_ID)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX1 ON SPRING_SESSION (SESSION_ID);
CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX2 ON SPRING_SESSION (EXPIRY_TIME);
CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX3 ON SPRING_SESSION (PRINCIPAL_NAME);

CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES (
	SESSION_PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	ATTRIBUTE_NAME VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
	ATTRIBUTE_BYTES BLOB NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_PK PRIMARY KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID, ATTRIBUTE_NAME),
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_FK FOREIGN KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID) REFERENCES SPRING_SESSION(PRIMARY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC;
 

• 建表語句 oracle （建表語句可在spring-session-jdbc-[version].jar中檢視）

CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION (
	PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	SESSION_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	CREATION_TIME NUMBER(19,0) NOT NULL,
	LAST_ACCESS_TIME NUMBER(19,0) NOT NULL,
	MAX_INACTIVE_INTERVAL NUMBER(10,0) NOT NULL,
	EXPIRY_TIME NUMBER(19,0) NOT NULL,
	PRINCIPAL_NAME VARCHAR2(100 CHAR),
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_PK PRIMARY KEY (PRIMARY_ID)
);

CREATE UNIQUE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX1 ON SPRING_SESSION (SESSION_ID);
CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX2 ON SPRING_SESSION (EXPIRY_TIME);
CREATE INDEX SPRING_SESSION_IX3 ON SPRING_SESSION (PRINCIPAL_NAME);

CREATE TABLE SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES (
	SESSION_PRIMARY_ID CHAR(36) NOT NULL,
	ATTRIBUTE_NAME VARCHAR2(200 CHAR) NOT NULL,
	ATTRIBUTE_BYTES BLOB NOT NULL,
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_PK PRIMARY KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID, ATTRIBUTE_NAME),
	CONSTRAINT SPRING_SESSION_ATTRIBUTES_FK FOREIGN KEY (SESSION_PRIMARY_ID) REFERENCES SPRING_SESSION(PRIMARY_ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
);

其餘建表語句可在spring-session-jdbc-[version].jar中檢視。