[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f 55cca96ac3b6
2022-12-08 08:27:23+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.40-1.el7 started.
2022-12-08 08:27:23+00:00 [ERROR] [Entrypoint]: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
command was: mysqld --verbose --help --log-bin-index=/tmp/tmp.hnyuqI5Yb9
mysqld: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!
2022-12-08 08:28:21+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.40-1.el7 started.
2022-12-08 08:28:21+00:00 [ERROR] [Entrypoint]: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
command was: mysqld --verbose --help --log-bin-index=/tmp/tmp.cvzSVsrxAb
mysqld: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!

檢視容器的啟動日誌也可以用這個(如上):
docker logs 55

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
--network=centosnetwork \
-d mysql:5.7.34
刪除無法使用的映象
docker rmi image_id
docker tag 09 mysql:5.7
docker images
docker rmi mysql:5.7.34
docker images
檢視執行的容器
docker ps
參考:https://www.pudn.com/news/62fbb6d8f97302478e629aa6.html