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MySQL 連接出現 Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded

1、問題描述:

今天在使用Navicat Premium 12連線MySQL資料庫時會出現Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded的錯誤。

2、原因分析

原因是mysql8 之前的版本中加密規則是mysql_native_password,而在mysql8之後,加密規則是caching_sha2_password;

3、解決方法

把mysql使用者登入密碼加密規則還原成mysql_native_password.

操作如下:
(1)1管理員許可權執行命令提示符,登陸MySQL

mysql -u root -p
password:

輸入祕密

  image.png

(2)修改賬戶密碼加密規則並更新使用者密碼

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;   #修改加密規則 
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';   #更新一下使用者的密碼

(3)重新整理許可權並重置密碼

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;   #重新整理許可權 
mysql> show variables like 'default_authentication_plugin';
+-------------------------------+-----------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------------+-----------------------+ | default_authentication_plugin | caching_sha2_password | +-------------------------------+-----------------------+ 1 row in set (0.01 sec) mysql
> select host,user,plugin from mysql.user; +-----------+------------------+-----------------------+ | host | user | plugin | +-----------+------------------+-----------------------+ | % | root | caching_sha2_password | | localhost | mysql.infoschema | mysql_native_password | | localhost | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | | localhost | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | | localhost | root | caching_sha2_password | +-----------+------------------+-----------------------+