建立企業微信應用

註冊企業微信：訪問https://work.weixin.qq.com/，註冊企業，隨便填，不需要認證
建立應用

建立告警配置

vim /usr/local/prometheus-2.1/rule2.yml
groups:
- name: cluster
  rules:
  - alert: HIGHCPU
    expr: (1-irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle",job="export_test2"}[1m]))*100 > 10
    for: 5s
    labels:
      for: 'highcpu'
    annotations:
      description: CPU MORE THAN 10%
      summary: 'cpu more than 10%'
 

在Prometheus的配置中新增以上規則

vim /usr/local/prometheus-2.1/prometheus.yml 
rule_files:
  - "/usr/local/prometheus-2.1/rule.yml"
  - "/usr/local/prometheus-2.1/rule2.yml"   #新增此規則

建立報警策略

 vim /usr/local/alertmanager-0.15.2/alertmanager.yml
global:
  wechat_api_corp_id: 'ww0cxxxxf5b5'
  wechat_api_url: 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/'
  wechat_api_secret: 'K4jHxxxxxxxL4_4Xj-lvQ'

route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 5s
  repeat_interval: 10s
  receiver: 'weixin'
  routes:
  - receiver: 'weixin'
    match:
      severity: 'critical'
  - receiver: 'weixin'
    match:
      for: 'highcpu'
receivers:
- name: 'weixin'
  wechat_configs:
  - send_resolved: true #告警恢復傳送通知
    to_party: '1'
    agent_id: '1000003'
    corp_id: 'ww0cxxxxf5b5'
    api_url: 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/'
    api_secret: 'K4jHxxxxxxxL4_4Xj-lvQ'
 

corp_id ：在企業微信中我的企業 --> 企業資訊 --> 企業ID
agent_id 與 api_secret ：點選建立的應用Prometheus，可以看到AgentId 與 Secret
to_party：是指傳送資訊的部門ID
api_url : 企業微信地址

重啟prometheus 與 alertmanager 服務

測試

在被監控機上拉高cpu

cat /dev/urandom | md5sum

企業微信收到告警資訊

[FIRING:1] HIGHCPU (0 highcpu node2 export_test2 idle)
CPU MORE THAN 10% cpu more than 10%
Alerts Firing:
Labels:
 - alertname = HIGHCPU
 - cpu = 0
 - for = highcpu
 - instance = node2
 - job = export_test2
 - mode = idle
Annotations:
 - description = CPU MORE THAN 10%
 - summary = cpu more than 10%
Source: http://centos1.com:9090/graph?g0.expr=%281+-+irate%28node_cpu_seconds_total%7Bjob%3D%22export_test2%22%2Cmode%3D%22idle%22%7D%5B1m%5D%29%29+%2A+100+%3E+10&g0.tab=1

AlertmanagerUrl:
http://centos1.com:9093/#/alerts?receiver=weixin
 

cpu恢復，收到通知資訊

[RESOLVED] HIGHCPU (0 highcpu node2 export_test2 idle)
CPU MORE THAN 10% cpu more than 10%

Alerts Resolved:
Labels:
 - alertname = HIGHCPU
 - cpu = 0
 - for = highcpu
 - instance = node2
 - job = export_test2
 - mode = idle
Annotations:
 - description = CPU MORE THAN 10%
 - summary = cpu more than 10%
Source: http://centos1.com:9090/graph?g0.expr=%281+-+irate%28node_cpu_seconds_total%7Bjob%3D%22export_test2%22%2Cmode%3D%22idle%22%7D%5B1m%5D%29%29+%2A+100+%3E+10&g0.tab=1

AlertmanagerUrl:
http://centos1.com:9093/#/alerts?receiver=weixin

注：如果你的企業微信收不到告警資訊，並堅信配置沒有問題，那麼可以重新註冊一個企業微信試試。

抑制規則試用

注：本文中配置抑制的兩個監控項沒有直接邏輯聯絡，純屬測試抑制功能

新增新的告警配置

vim /usr/local/prometheus-2.1/rule2.yml  在尾部新增以下配置
- name: test
  rules:
  - alert: go_goroutines
    expr: go_goroutines{instance="node2",job="export_test2"} > 5
    for: 10s
    labels:
      severity: 'warning'
    annotations:
      description: go_goroutines > 5

新增以上規則的通知方式與抑制配置

vim /usr/local/alertmanager-0.15.2/alertmanager.yml
global:
  wechat_api_corp_id: 'ww0xxxxxxx5b5'
  wechat_api_url: 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/'
  wechat_api_secret: 'K4jH8xxxxxxxxxxxXj-lvQ'

#templates:
#  - '/alertmanager/template/wechat.tmpl'

route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 5s
  repeat_interval: 10s
  receiver: 'weixin'
  routes:
  - receiver: 'weixin'
    match:
      severity: 'critical'
  - receiver: 'weixin'
    match:
      for: 'highcpu'
  - receiver: 'weixin'              #新新增通知方式（三行）
    match:
      severity: 'warning'
receivers:
- name: 'weixin'
  wechat_configs:
  - send_resolved: true
    to_party: '1'
    agent_id: '1000003'
    corp_id: 'ww0xxxxxxxxx5b5'
    api_url: 'https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/'
    api_secret: 'K4jH8xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxXj-lvQ'

inhibit_rules:                   #新新增抑制規則
  - source_match:
      for: 'highcpu'
    target_match:
      severity: 'warning'
    equal: ['instance','job']

實現效果為：當cpu與go_goroutines都滿足告警條件，cpu發出告警，go_goroutines被抑制
當已經發送的告警通知匹配到target_match和target_match_re規則，當有新的告警規則如果滿足source_match或者定義的匹配規則，並且以傳送的告警與新產生的告警中equal定義的標籤完全相同，則啟動抑制機制，新的告警不會發送。

靜默規則試用

在alertmanager的web介面建立臨時靜默規則，將label為 for:highcpu 的告警靜默，web介面 silences --> New Silence

注：以下start與end使用的是UTC時間，比北京時間晚8h

新增靜默規則後在指定時間段內不再收到label為 for:highcpu 的告警資訊。