1、config目錄下建立執行緒池物件

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

@Configuration
public class ExecutorConfig {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);
    @Value("${task.pool.corePoolSize}")
    private int corePoolSize;
    @Value("${task.pool.maxPoolSize}")
    private int maxPoolSize;
    @Value("${task.pool.keepAliveSeconds}")
    private int keepAliveSeconds;
    @Value("${task.pool.queueCapacity}")
    private int queueCapacity;
    @Value("${task.pool.threadNamePrefix}")
    private String threadNamePrefix;

    @Bean
    public Executor asyncReleaseServiceExecutor() {
        logger.info("...ExecutorConfig...asyncServiceExecutor()...啟動[釋出任務]執行緒池...");
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

2、配置檔案中新增對應屬性

task.pool.corePoolSize=10
task.pool.maxPoolSize=20
task.pool.keepAliveSeconds=300
task.pool.queueCapacity=999
task.pool.threadNamePrefix=Grape-

3、啟動類上開啟非同步任務

@EnableAsync
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestApplication .class, args);
    }
}

4、編寫非同步執行類和方法

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONPath;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

@Component
public class AsyncSendSqlService {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AsyncSendSqlService.class);

    @Async("asyncReleaseServiceExecutor")
    Future<AsyncSendSqlResult> asyncSendSql(String url, String jsonRequestParams, CountDownLatch latch) {
        String currentThreadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        String httpURL = ServiceConstant.STR_HTTP + url + deliveryServerUrl;
        logger.info("---執行緒： 【" + currentThreadName + "】 的釋出地址： " + url + "---");

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = OkHttpUtil.postJson(httpURL, jsonRequestParams);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("---執行緒： 【" + currentThreadName + "】---AsyncSendSqlService---asyncSendSql()---error:" + e);
        }
        logger.info("---執行緒： 【" + currentThreadName + "】 的返回結果 ::: " + result);
        logger.info("---執行緒： 【" + currentThreadName + "】 的請求時間： " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");

        AsyncSendSqlResult asyncSendSqlResult = transformAsyncSendSqlResult(url, result);
        latch.countDown();

        ScriptValueSnapShotEntity scriptValueSnapShotEntity = saveSnapshoot(scriptProject.getId(), jsonRequestParams);

        return new AsyncResult<>(asyncSendSqlResult);
    }
}

5、呼叫多執行緒任務的方法

try {
    //加閂
    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(projectUrlList.size());
    for (String url : projectUrlList) {
        Future<AsyncSendSqlResult> asyncSendSqlResultFuture = asyncSendSqlService.asyncSendSql(url, requestParamsJsonStr, latch);
        asyncSendSqlResultList.add(asyncSendSqlResultFuture.get());
    }
    //等待N個執行緒執行完畢
    latch.await();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
    logger.error("---釋出多執行緒異常 ::: " + e);
    e.getStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    logger.error("---釋出多執行緒異常 ::: " + e);
    e.getStackTrace();
}

注意事項：

1）非同步呼叫的方法要單獨放置一個類中，否則@Async註解不生效

2）多個等待多個執行緒執行後一同處理結果，使用加門閂（CountDownLatch類）實現

3）@Async註解裡面的引數和@Bean方法名稱保持一致

參考：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3d875dd9d5db