02.SELECT from Nobel Tutorial

注意：where語句中對錶示條件的需要用單引號，下面的譯文使用的是有道翻譯如有不正確，請直接投訴有道

01.Change the query shown so that it displays Nobel prizes for 1950.

譯文：更改顯示的查詢，使其顯示1950年的諾貝爾獎。

SELECT yr, subject, winner FROM nobel WHERE yr = 1950

02.Show who won the 1962 prize for Literature.

譯文：展示誰獲得了1962年的文學獎。

SELECT
 
 winner FROM nobel WHERE yr = 1962  AND subject = 'Literature'

03.Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.

譯文：展示“愛因斯坦”獲獎的年份和主題。

select yr, subject from nobel where winner ='Albert Einstein'

04.Give the name of the 'Peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.

譯文：請說出自2000年(包括2000年)以來的“和平”獲獎者的名字。

select winner from nobel where yr >= 2000 and subject='Peace'

05.Show all details (yr,subject,winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.

譯文：展示1980年至1989年包括在內的所有文學獎得主的詳細資料(年份、主題、獲獎作品)

select * from nobel where (yr between 1980 and 1989) and subject = 'Literature'

06.

Show all details of the presidential winners:

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Woodrow Wilson

• Jimmy Carter

• Barack Obama

譯文：顯示總統候選人的所有資訊:

　　　　西奧多。羅斯福

　　　　伍德羅·威爾遜

　　　　吉米•卡特

　　　　巴拉克•奧巴馬(Barack Obama)

SELECT * FROM nobel
 WHERE winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt',
                  'Woodrow Wilson',
                  'Jimmy Carter', 'Barack Obama')

07.Show the winners with first name John

譯文：顯示姓名的第一個字為約翰的獲獎者

select winner from nobel where winner like 'John%'

08.Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.

譯文：展示1980年物理獲獎者和1984年化學獲獎者的年份、科目和名字。

select * from nobel where (yr=1980 and subject='Physics') or (yr=1984 and subject='Chemistry')

09.Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine

譯文：請列出1980年的獲獎年份、獲獎科目和獲獎名單，化學和醫學除外

select * from nobel where yr=1980 and subject not in ('Chemistry','Medicine')

10.Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)

譯文：展示(1910年以前，不包括1910年)獲得“醫學獎”的人的資訊，以及後來(2004年以後，包括2004年)獲得“文學獎”的人的資訊

select * from nobel where (yr<1910 and subject='Medicine') or (yr>=2004 and subject='Literature')

11.Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG

譯文：找到彼得·格倫伯格獲得的獎項的所有資訊

select * from nobel where winner='PETER GRÜNBERG'

12.Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL

譯文：找到尤金·奧尼爾獲獎的所有資訊

# 查詢的名字裡面有個單引號需要使用兩個單引號 即’EUGENE O’’NEILL’

select * from nobel where winner ='EUGENE O''NEILL'

13.List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts withSir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.

譯文：列出獲獎者的名字，年份和主題，獲獎者以“先生”開頭。先顯示最近的，然後按名字順序排列。

select winner,yr,subject from nobel where winner like 'Sir%' order by yr desc, winner asc

14.Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.

譯文：顯示1984年獲獎者和科目排序的科目和獲獎者的名字;但是把化學和物理列在最後。

SELECT winner, subject
  FROM nobel
 WHERE yr=1984
 ORDER BY subject in('Physics','Chemistry') ,subject,winner

練習網址：https://sqlzoo.net/wiki/SELECT_from_Nobel_Tutorial

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