robotframework安裝與執行（win10+python3.8.1）（robotframework一）
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-07-29
首先，robotframework必須在python的環境下執行
所以你的電腦裡必須有python3.x的環境先。
上古時期的robotframework只支援python2，不過python2都已經停止更新和維護了，它也只能放下身段也支援python3了，它的前世今生就不在此過多贅述了。
接下來就是安裝相關的庫了。
通過pip命令直接安裝。
pip install robotframework
pip install Pypubsub==3.3.0
pip install wxPython==4.0.3
pip install robotframework-ride
最後通過pip list命令來檢視已安裝的庫。
ps:如果pip命令安裝過慢或直接就安裝失敗，可以使用國內映象安裝，參考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/61696526
最後一步就是輸入命令ride.py,開啟RIDE介面了。
但是我在這一步遇到了報錯，具體如下：
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 0.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 3.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 4.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 5.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 6.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 7.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 19.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 20.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 21.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 22.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 25.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 26.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 27.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 28.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 29.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 30.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 31.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 32.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 33.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 34.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 35.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 36.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 37.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 38.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 39.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 40.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 43.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 44.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 45.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 46.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 47.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 48.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 49.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 50.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 51.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 52.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 53.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 54.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 55.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 56.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 57.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 58.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 59.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 60.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 61.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 62.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 63.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 67.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 68.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 69.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 70.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 71.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 13.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 14.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 0.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 3.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 4.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 5.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 6.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 7.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 19.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 20.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 21.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 22.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 25.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 26.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 27.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 28.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 29.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 30.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 31.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 32.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 33.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 34.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 35.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 36.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 37.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 38.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 39.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 40.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 43.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 44.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 45.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 46.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 47.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 48.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 49.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 50.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 51.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 52.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 53.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 54.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 55.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 56.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 57.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 58.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 59.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 60.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 61.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 62.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 63.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 67.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 68.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 69.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 70.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 71.
<class 'robotide.preferences.configobj.UnreprError'> Parse error in value at line 13.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\application\application.py", line 58, in OnInit
self.frame = RideFrame(self, self._controller)
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 175, in __init__
self._init_ui()
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\mainframe.py", line 279, in _init_ui
self.tree = Tree(self, self.actions,
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\tree.py", line 86, in __init__
self._images = TreeImageList()
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 42, in __init__
TestCaseController: _TreeImage(self, 'robot.png'),
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 80, in __init__
self.normal = self._get_image(image_list, normal)
File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\robotide\ui\images.py", line 91, in _get_image
img = wx.Image(path, wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG).ConvertToBitmap()
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "strcmp(setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL), "C") == 0" failed at ..\..\src\common\intl.cpp(1579) in wxLocale::GetInfo(): You probably called setlocale() directly instead of using wxLocale and now there is a mismatch between C/C++ and Windows locale.
Things are going to break, please only change locale by creating wxLocale objects to avoid this!
OnInit returned false, exiting...
Error in atexit._run_exitfuncs:
wx._core.wxAssertionError: C++ assertion "GetEventHandler() == this" failed at ..\..\src\common\wincmn.cpp(478) in wxWindowBase::~wxWindowBase(): any pushed event handlers must have been removed
解決辦法。
我在GitHub上找到如下一句話：
而我的版本正好就是這樣（python3.8，ride1.7.4.2）：
emmmm…
github上對我這種情況提供了短暫的解決辦法：
執行此條命令：
ride發生變化：
這樣再輸入命令ride.py就可以開啟RIDE介面啦
ps：我的這種情況發生在python3.8，ride1.7.4.2的情況下。ride的下一版本為2.0，可以適配python3.8，到時就不會出現我這個問題了。
另外如果出現其他問題可以參考部落格：https://www.cnblogs.com/dream66/p/10647166.html
或者：https://blog.csdn.net/horseTom/article/details/90176659
當然，我最推薦的還是GitHub：https://github.com/robotframework/RIDE