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NPOI匯入匯出Excel

  最近較忙,上一篇文章的其他交換機沒時間寫,我又遇到一個新需求NPOI匯入匯出Excel,不多廢話了,上原始碼:

簡介:

  NPOI 是 POI 專案的 .NET 版本。POI是一個開源的Java讀寫Excel、WORD等微軟OLE2元件文件的專案, 使用 NPOI 你就可以在沒有安裝 Office 或者相應環境的機器上對 WORD/EXCEL 文件進行讀寫。NPOI是構建在POI 3.x版本之上的,它可以在沒有安裝Office的情況下對Word/Excel文件進行讀寫操作。

NPOI的優勢:

1、完全免費的框架 2、包含了大部分EXCEL的特性(單元格樣式、資料格式、公式等等) 3、專業的技術支援服務(24*7全天候) (非免費) 4、支援處理的檔案格式包括xls, xlsx, docx. 5、採用面向介面的設計架構( 可以檢視 NPOI.SS 的名稱空間) 6、同時支援檔案的匯入和匯出 7、基於.net 2.0 也支援xlsx 和 docx格式(當然也支援.net 4.0) 8、你不需要在伺服器上安裝微軟的Office,可以避免版權問題。 9、使用起來比Office PIA的API更加方便,更人性化。 10、你不用去花大力氣維護NPOI,NPOI Team會不斷更新、改善NPOI,絕對省成本。

EXCEL匯入

        /// <summary>
        /// 匯入
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public JsonResult ExcelImport()
        {
            //var files = Request.Files[0];
            HttpPostedFileBase fileBase = Request.Files[0];
            if (fileBase == null || fileBase.ContentLength <= 0
) { return Json("只能上傳Excel檔案!"); } try { //獲取檔案字尾名 string FinName = Path.GetExtension(fileBase.FileName); //獲取檔案內容 Stream streamFile = fileBase.InputStream; DataTable dt
= new DataTable(); if (FinName != ".xls" && FinName != ".xlsx") { return Json("只能上傳Excel檔案!"); } else { if (FinName == ".xls") { //建立一個webbook,對應一個Excel檔案(用於xls檔案匯入類) HSSFWorkbook book = new HSSFWorkbook(streamFile); dt = HSSFExcel(dt, book); } else { XSSFWorkbook book = new XSSFWorkbook(streamFile); dt = XSSFExcel(dt, book); } if (dt == null) { return Json("匯入失敗!"); } else { return Json("成功"); } } } catch (Exception ex) { return Json("匯入失敗! " + ex.Message); } }
        /// <summary>
        /// .xls檔案匯入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="book"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable HSSFExcel(DataTable dt, HSSFWorkbook book)
        {
            // 在webbook中新增一個sheet,對應Excel檔案中的sheet,讀取當前表資料,索引是0 
            ISheet sheet = book.GetSheetAt(0);
            //讀取行資料
            System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
            for (int i = 0; i < (sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum); i++)
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(sheet.GetRow(0).Cells[i].ToString());
            }
            while (rows.MoveNext())
            {
                HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)rows.Current;
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                for (int i = 0; i < row.LastCellNum; i++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row.GetCell(i);
                    if (cell == null)
                    {
                        dr[i] = null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dr[i] = cell.ToString();
                    }
                    if (cell != null)
                    {
                        if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric && DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
                        {
                            dr[i] = cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyyMMdd HH:ss");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dr[i] = row.GetCell(i).ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            dt.Rows.RemoveAt(0);
            return dt;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// .xlsx檔案匯入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        /// <param name="book"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable XSSFExcel(DataTable dt, XSSFWorkbook book)
        {
            ISheet sheet = book.GetSheetAt(0);
            System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
            for (int i = 0; i < (sheet.GetRow(0).LastCellNum); i++)
            {
                dt.Columns.Add(sheet.GetRow(0).Cells[i].ToString());
            }
            while (rows.MoveNext())
            {
                XSSFRow row = (XSSFRow)rows.Current;
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                for (int i = 0; i < row.LastCellNum; i++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row.GetCell(i);
                    if (cell == null)
                    {
                        dr[i] = null;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        dr[i] = cell.ToString();
                    }
                    if (cell != null)
                    {
                        if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric && DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell))
                            dr[i] = cell.DateCellValue.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:ss:mm");
                        else
                        {
                            dr[i] = row.GetCell(i).ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            dt.Rows.RemoveAt(0);
            return dt;
        }

Excel匯出:

 public JsonResult ExcelExport()
        {
            List<User> list = new List<User>() {
                   new User (){  Id=1, Age=20, Name="yanboling", Sex=""},
                   new User() { Id = 1, Age = 22, Name = "PANLIW", Sex = "" },
                   new User() { Id = 1, Age = 21, Name = "CEHNGSHIQI", Sex = "" },
                   new User() { Id = 1, Age = 23, Name = "WANGTAO", Sex = "" }
                };

            var dt = ToDataTable<User>(list);
            TableToExcel(dt, @"G:\狗糧管夠.xls");
            return Json("成功");
        }
  public static void TableToExcel(DataTable dt, string file)
        {
            IWorkbook workbook;
            //建立workbook
            string fileExt = Path.GetExtension(file).ToLower();
            if (fileExt == ".xlsx")
            {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            }
            else if (fileExt == ".xls")
            {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            }
            else
            {
                workbook = null;
            }
            if (workbook == null)
            {
                return;
            }
            ISheet sheet = string.IsNullOrEmpty(dt.TableName) ? workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1") : workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);

            //表頭  
            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
            {
                ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
            }

            //資料  
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                }
            }
            //轉為位元組陣列  
            MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
            workbook.Write(stream);
            var buf = stream.ToArray();

            //儲存為Excel檔案  
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                fs.Flush();
            }
        }

list轉DataTable:

   public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)
        {
            var tb = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name);

            PropertyInfo[] props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
            foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)
            {
                Type t = prop.PropertyType;//GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);
                tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);
            }

            foreach (T item in items)
            {
                var values = new object[props.Length];

                for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
                {
                    values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);
                }

                tb.Rows.Add(values);
            }

            return tb;
        }
        public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)
        {
            if (t != null && !"".Equals(t))
            {
                if (!t.IsValueType)
                {
                    return t;
                }
                else
                {
                    return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                return t;
            }
        }


      public class User
      {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Sex { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
      }

原始碼:

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連結:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1m6Hv50AqhEJRudP6u7Jx1w
提取碼:2180