一、問題描述

使用spring jpa,報no declaration can be found for element 'jpa:repositories'錯誤的解決方案

Multiple annotations found at this line:

because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.

spring配置檔案

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 

二、解決方案

將http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd

修改為

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd

並且加上如下兩名：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/repository/spring-repository-1.6.xsd

注意：

不新增後面兩句，會報：

Referenced file contains errors (http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.2.xsd). For more information, right click on the

三、原因分析：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd

此檔案的確不存在，可以在瀏覽器中進行驗證，而http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd

是存在的，估計是spring-jpa-1.3.xsd代替了spring-jpa.xsd