spring boot:用dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter配置druid多資料來源(spring boot 2.3.3)

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-08-15

一，dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter的用途?

1,dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter 是一個基於springboot的快速整合多資料來源的啟動器

它由苞米豆團隊出品

2,官方站及文件:

官方站

https://mybatis.plus/

官方程式碼站:

https://gitee.com/baomidou/dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter

官方文件站:

https://mybatis.plus/guide/dynamic-datasource.html

說明：劉巨集締的架構森林是一個專注架構的部落格，地址：

https://www.cnblogs.com/architectforest

對應的原始碼可以訪問這裡獲取：https://github.com/liuhongdi/

說明：作者:劉巨集締郵箱: [email protected]

二，演示專案的相關資訊

1,專案的地址:

https://github.com/liuhongdi/multidruiddynamic

2,專案的功能說明:

訪問兩個資料庫，分別打印出兩個庫中商品和訂單的資訊

3,專案的結構：如圖:

三，配置檔案說明

1,pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId 
>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</ 
artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--dynamic datasource begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dynamic datasource   end-->
        <!--druid begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
            <artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid   end-->
        <!--mybatis begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis end-->
        <!--mysql begin-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql end-->

說明：因為給druid使用了log4j2日誌，為避免衝突，

在spring-boot-starter-web中排除了spring-boot-starter-logging

2,application.properties

#error
server.error.include-stacktrace=always
#error
logging.level.org.springframework.web=trace
#name
spring.application.name = dynamic
# orderdb設定為主資料來源
spring.datasource.dynamic.primary = orderdb
# orderdb資料來源配置
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/orderdb?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.driver-class-name = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.username = root
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.password = lhddemo
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.type= com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.max-active=20
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.validation-query=select 1
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.validation-query-timeout=-1
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j2
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.orderdb.druid.share-prepared-statements=true
# goodsdb資料來源配置
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/store?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.driver-class-name = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.username = root
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.password = lhddemo
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.type= com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.max-active=20
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.max-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.validation-query=select 1
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.validation-query-timeout=-1
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j2
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.goodsdb.druid.share-prepared-statements=true
#   配置監控統計攔截的filters，去掉後監控介面sql無法統計，'wall'用於防火牆
#spring.datasource.druid.filters = stat,wall,log4j2
spring.datasource.druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = 20
spring.datasource.druid.useGlobalDataSourceStat = true
spring.datasource.druid.connectionProperties = druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

#druid sql firewall monitor
spring.datasource.druid.filter.wall.enabled=true
#druid sql monitor
spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat.log-slow-sql=true
spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat.slow-sql-millis=10000
spring.datasource.druid.filter.stat.merge-sql=true
#druid uri monitor
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.url-pattern=/*
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.exclusions=*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*
#druid session monitor
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.session-stat-enable=true
spring.datasource.druid.web-stat-filter.profile-enable=true
#druid spring monitor
spring.datasource.druid.aop-patterns=com.druid.*
#monintor,druid login user config
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=root
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=root
# IP白名單 (沒有配置或者為空，則允許所有訪問)
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.allow = 127.0.0.1,192.168.163.1
# IP黑名單 (存在共同時，deny優先於allow)
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.deny = 192.168.10.1
#mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:/mapper/*Mapper.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.demo.mapper
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
#log
logging.config = classpath:log4j2.xml

3,log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="OFF">
<appenders>
    <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
        <!--只接受程式中DEBUG級別的日誌進行處理-->
        <ThresholdFilter level="DEBUG" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
        <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [%file:%line] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"/>
    </Console>
    <!--處理INFO級別的日誌，並把該日誌放到logs/info.log檔案中-->
    <RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="./logs/info.log"
                 filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
        <Filters>
            <ThresholdFilter level="INFO"/>
            <ThresholdFilter level="WARN" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
        </Filters>
        <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [%file:%line] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"/>
        <Policies>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
            <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
        </Policies>
    </RollingFile>
    <!--處理WARN級別的日誌，並把該日誌放到logs/warn.log檔案中-->
    <RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="./logs/warn.log"
                 filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
        <Filters>
            <ThresholdFilter level="WARN"/>
            <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
        </Filters>
        <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [%file:%line] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"/>
        <Policies>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
            <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
        </Policies>
    </RollingFile>
    <!--處理error級別的日誌，並把該日誌放到logs/error.log檔案中-->
    <RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="./logs/error.log"
                 filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
        <ThresholdFilter level="ERROR"/>
        <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [%file:%line] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"/>
        <Policies>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
            <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
        </Policies>
    </RollingFile>
    <!--druid的日誌記錄追加器-->
    <RollingFile name="druidSqlRollingFile" fileName="./logs/druid-sql.log"
                 filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/api-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log.gz">
        <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] [%file:%line] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg %n"/>
        <Policies>
            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="500 MB"/>
            <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
        </Policies>
    </RollingFile>
</appenders>
<loggers>
    <AsyncRoot level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
        <appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
    </AsyncRoot>
    <!--記錄druid-sql的記錄-->
    <AsyncLogger name="druid.sql.Statement" level="debug" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="druidSqlRollingFile"/>
    </AsyncLogger>
</loggers>
</configuration>

4,資料庫的相關業務表:

goods表

CREATE TABLE `goods` (
 `goodsId` bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
 `goodsName` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'name',
 `subject` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '標題',
 `price` decimal(15,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '價格',
 `stock` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'stock',
 PRIMARY KEY (`goodsId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='商品表'

goods表中的資料:

INSERT INTO `goods` (`goodsId`, `goodsName`, `subject`, `price`, `stock`) VALUES
(3, '100分電動牙刷', '好用到讓你愛上刷牙', '59.00', 96);

order表:

CREATE TABLE `orderinfo` (
 `orderId` bigint(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
 `orderSn` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '編號',
 `orderTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '1971-01-01 00:00:01' COMMENT '下單時間',
 `orderStatus` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '狀態:0,未支付，1，已支付，2，已發貨，3，已退貨,4,已過期',
 `userId` int(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '使用者id',
 `price` decimal(10,0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '價格',
 `addressId` int(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '地址',
 PRIMARY KEY (`orderId`),
 UNIQUE KEY `orderSn` (`orderSn`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='訂單表'

order表中的資料:

INSERT INTO `orderinfo` (`orderId`, `orderSn`, `orderTime`, `orderStatus`, `userId`, `price`, `addressId`) VALUES
(77, '20200814171411660', '2020-08-14 09:14:12', 0, 8, '100', 0);

四，java程式碼說明

1,GoodsMapper.java

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface GoodsMapper {
    Goods selectOneGoods(Long goodsId);
}

2,OrderMapper.java

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper {
    Order selectOneOrder(Long orderId);
}

3,HomeController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class HomeController {

    @Resource
    private GoodsMapper goodsMapper;

    @Resource
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    //商品詳情 引數:商品id
    @GetMapping("/goodsinfo")
    @ResponseBody
    @DS("goodsdb")
    public Goods goodsInfo(@RequestParam(value="goodsid",required = true,defaultValue = "0") Long goodsId) {
        Goods goods = goodsMapper.selectOneGoods(goodsId);
        return goods;
    }

    //訂單詳情 引數：訂單id
    @GetMapping("/orderinfo")
    @ResponseBody
    @DS("orderdb")
    public Order orderInfo(@RequestParam(value="orderid",required = true,defaultValue = "0") Long orderId) {
        Order order = orderMapper.selectOneOrder(orderId);
        return order;
    }
}

說明:用DS註解指明要使用的資料，

dynamic-datasource官方建議把註解新增到service的方法上

4,GoodsMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.multidruiddynamic.demo.mapper.goodsdb.GoodsMapper">
    <select id="selectOneGoods" parameterType="long" resultType="com.multidruiddynamic.demo.pojo.Goods">
        select * from goods where goodsId=#{goodsId}
    </select>
</mapper>

5,OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.multidruiddynamic.demo.mapper.orderdb.OrderMapper">
    <select id="selectOneOrder" parameterType="long" resultType="com.multidruiddynamic.demo.pojo.Order">
        select * from orderinfo where orderId=#{orderId}
    </select>
</mapper>

6,Goods.java

public class Goods {
    //商品id
    Long goodsId;
    public Long getGoodsId() {
        return this.goodsId;
    }
    public void setGoodsId(Long goodsId) {
        this.goodsId = goodsId;
    }

    //商品名稱
    private String goodsName;
    public String getGoodsName() {
        return this.goodsName;
    }
    public void setGoodsName(String goodsName) {
        this.goodsName = goodsName;
    }

    //商品標題
    private String subject;
    public String getSubject() {
        return this.subject;
    }
    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    //商品價格
    private BigDecimal price;
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return this.price;
    }
    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    //庫存
    int stock;
    public int getStock() {
        return this.stock;
    }
    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public String toString(){
        return " Goods:goodsId=" + goodsId +" goodsName=" + goodsName+" subject=" + subject+" price=" + price+" stock=" + stock;
    }
}

7,Order.java

//訂單模型
public class Order {
    //訂單id
    Long orderId;
    public Long getOrderId() {
        return this.orderId;
    }
    public void setOrderId(Long orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    //訂單編號
    private String orderSn;
    public String getOrderSn() {
        return this.orderSn;
    }
    public void setOrderSn(String orderSn) {
        this.orderSn = orderSn;
    }

    //下單時間
    private String orderTime;
    public String getOrderTime() {
        return this.orderTime;
    }
    public void setOrderTime(String orderTime) {
        this.orderTime = orderTime;
    }

    //訂單狀態
    int orderStatus;
    public int getOrderStatus() {
        return this.orderStatus;
    }
    public void setOrderStatus(int orderStatus) {
        this.orderStatus = orderStatus;
    }

    //訂單狀態
    int userId;
    public int getUserId() {
        return this.userId;
    }
    public void setUserId(int userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    //訂單價格
    private BigDecimal price;
    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return this.price;
    }
    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


    public String toString(){
        return " Order:orderId=" + orderId +" orderSn=" + orderSn+" orderTime=" + orderTime+" orderStatus:"+orderStatus+" userId:"+userId+" price=" + price;
    }
}

8,DemoApplication.java

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class)
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

說明：在啟動類上需要排除：DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure，

否則啟動時會提示找不到資料來源的url

五，測試效果

1,查詢商品資訊，訪問：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/home/goodsinfo?goodsid=3

{"goodsId":3,"goodsName":"100分電動牙刷","subject":"好用到讓你愛上刷牙","price":59.00,"stock":96}

2,查詢訂單資訊，訪問:

http://127.0.0.1:8080/home/orderinfo?orderid=77

{"orderId":77,"orderSn":"20200814171411660","orderTime":"2020-08-14 17:14:12","orderStatus":0,"userId":8,"price":100}

六，檢視spring boot的版本:

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.3.RELEASE)