vue專案 - 基於canvas的數字驗證碼
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-08-17
1 <template> 2 <el-form class="login-form" status-icon :rules="loginRules" ref="loginForm" :model="loginForm" label-width="80px"> 3 <el-form-item prop="username" label="使用者:"> 4 <el-input v-model="loginForm.username" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請輸入使用者名稱" size="medium" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input> 5 </el-form-item> 6 <el-form-item prop="password" label="密碼:"> 7 <el-input :type="passwordType" v-model="loginForm.password" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請輸入密碼"size="medium"> 8 <i class="el-icon-view el-input__icon" slot="suffix" @click="showPassword"></i> 9 </el-input> 10 </el-form-item> 11 <el-form-item prop="code"> 12 <el-row :span="24"> 13 <el-col :span="12"> 14 <el-input v-model="loginForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請輸入驗證碼" size="" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input> 15 </el-col> 16 <el-col :span="12"> 17 <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode"> 18 <!--驗證碼元件--> 19 <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify> 20 </div> 21 </el-col> 22 </el-row> 23 </el-form-item> 24 <el-form-item> 25 <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('loginForm')" class="login-submit">登入</el-button> 26 </el-form-item> 27 </el-form> 28 </template> 29 30 <script> 31 import { isLoginName } from '@/util/validate' 32 import SIdentify from './sidentify' 33 export default { 34 name: 'userLogin', 35 components: { SIdentify }, 36 data() { 37 const validateCode = (rule, value, callback) => { 38 if (this.identifyCode !== value) { 39 this.loginForm.code = '' 40 this.refreshCode() 41 callback(new Error('請輸入正確的驗證碼')) 42 } else { 43 callback() 44 } 45 } 46 return { 47 isDebugLogin: false, 48 loginForm: { 49 username: '', 50 password: '', 51 code: '' 52 }, 53 identifyCodes: '1234567890', 54 identifyCode: '', 55 loginRules: { 56 username: [ 57 { required: true, trigger: 'blur', message: '請輸入使用者名稱' }, 58 { min: 1, max: 200, message: '長度在1-200字元之間', trigger: 'blur' }, 59 { validator: isLoginName, trigger: 'blur' } 60 ], 61 password: [ 62 { required: true, message: '請輸入密碼', trigger: 'blur' }, 63 { min: 1, max: 100, message: '長度在1-100字元之間', trigger: 'blur' } 64 ], 65 code: [ 66 { required: true, message: '請輸入驗證碼', trigger: 'blur' }, 67 { validator: validateCode, trigger: 'blur' } 68 ] 69 }, 70 passwordType: 'password' 71 } 72 }, 73 watch: { 74 isDebugLogin(v) { 75 if (v) { 76 this.loginForm.password = '123' 77 this.refreshCode() 78 } 79 }, 80 identifyCode(v) { 81 this.isDebugLogin && (this.loginForm.code = v) 82 } 83 }, 84 methods: { 85 randomNum(min, max) { 86 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) 87 }, 88 refreshCode() { 89 this.identifyCode = '' 90 this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4) 91 }, 92 makeCode(o, l) { 93 for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) { 94 this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[ 95 this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length) 96 ] 97 } 98 }, 99 showPassword() { 100 this.passwordType === '' 101 ? (this.passwordType = 'password') 102 : (this.passwordType = '') 103 }, 104 submitForm(formName) { 105 this.$refs[formName].validate(valid => { 106 if (valid) { 107 console.log('授權成功') 108 } else { 109 return false 110 } 111 }) 112 } 113 }, 114 created() { 115 this.refreshCode() 116 } 117 } 118 </script> 119 120 <style> 121 .login-form .el-input__inner { 122 height: 40px; 123 line-height: 40px; 124 } 125 .login-form .el-form-item__label { 126 line-height: 40px; 127 } 128 .login-submit.el-button { 129 padding: 12px 20px; 130 } 131 </style> 132 <style lang="scss" scoped> 133 .login-form { 134 padding: 10px 0; 135 .el-form-item + .el-form-item { 136 margin-top: 30px; 137 } 138 .login-code { 139 cursor: pointer; 140 .login-code-img { 141 width: 100px; 142 height: 38px; 143 background-color: #eee; 144 border: 1px solid #f0f0f0; 145 color: #333; 146 font-size: 18px; 147 font-weight: bold; 148 letter-spacing: 2px; 149 text-indent: 2px; 150 text-align: center; 151 } 152 } 153 .login-submit { 154 width: 100%; 155 border: 0; 156 } 157 } 158 </style>
驗證碼元件SIdentify
1 <template> 2 <div class="s-canvas"> 3 <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas> 4 </div> 5 </template> 6 <script> 7 export default { 8 name: 'SIdentify', 9 props: { 10 identifyCode: { 11 type: String, 12 default: '1234' 13 }, 14 fontSizeMin: { 15 type: Number, 16 default: 16 17 }, 18 fontSizeMax: { 19 type: Number, 20 default: 40 21 }, 22 backgroundColorMin: { 23 type: Number, 24 default: 180 25 }, 26 backgroundColorMax: { 27 type: Number, 28 default: 240 29 }, 30 colorMin: { 31 type: Number, 32 default: 50 33 }, 34 colorMax: { 35 type: Number, 36 default: 160 37 }, 38 lineColorMin: { 39 type: Number, 40 default: 40 41 }, 42 lineColorMax: { 43 type: Number, 44 default: 180 45 }, 46 dotColorMin: { 47 type: Number, 48 default: 0 49 }, 50 dotColorMax: { 51 type: Number, 52 default: 255 53 }, 54 contentWidth: { 55 type: Number, 56 default: 112 57 }, 58 contentHeight: { 59 type: Number, 60 default: 38 61 } 62 }, 63 methods: { 64 // 生成一個隨機數 65 randomNum(min, max) { 66 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) 67 }, 68 // 生成一個隨機的顏色 69 randomColor(min, max) { 70 let r = this.randomNum(min, max) 71 let g = this.randomNum(min, max) 72 let b = this.randomNum(min, max) 73 return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')' 74 }, 75 drawPic() { 76 let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas') 77 let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d') 78 ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom' 79 // 繪製背景 80 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax) 81 ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight) 82 // 繪製文字 83 for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) { 84 this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i) 85 } 86 this.drawLine(ctx) 87 this.drawDot(ctx) 88 }, 89 drawText(ctx, txt, i) { 90 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax) 91 ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei' 92 let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1)) 93 let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5) 94 var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45) 95 // 修改座標原點和旋轉角度 96 ctx.translate(x, y) 97 ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180) 98 ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0) 99 // 恢復座標原點和旋轉角度 100 ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180) 101 ctx.translate(-x, -y) 102 }, 103 drawLine(ctx) { 104 // 繪製干擾線 105 for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) { 106 ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax) 107 ctx.beginPath() 108 ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)) 109 ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)) 110 ctx.stroke() 111 } 112 }, 113 drawDot(ctx) { 114 // 繪製干擾點 115 for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { 116 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255) 117 ctx.beginPath() 118 ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI) 119 ctx.fill() 120 } 121 } 122 }, 123 watch: { 124 identifyCode() { 125 this.drawPic() 126 } 127 }, 128 mounted() { 129 this.drawPic() 130 } 131 } 132 </script> 133 <style lang="scss" scoped> 134 .s-canvas { 135 height: 38px; 136 canvas { 137 margin-top: 1px; 138 margin-left: 8px; 139 } 140 } 141 </style>