1. 程式人生 > 實用技巧 >vue專案 - 基於canvas的數字驗證碼

vue專案 - 基於canvas的數字驗證碼

  1 <template>
  2     <el-form class="login-form" status-icon :rules="loginRules" ref="loginForm" :model="loginForm" label-width="80px">
  3         <el-form-item prop="username" label="使用者:">
  4             <el-input v-model="loginForm.username" auto-complete="off" placeholder
="請輸入使用者名稱" size="medium" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input> 5 </el-form-item> 6 <el-form-item prop="password" label="密碼:"> 7 <el-input :type="passwordType" v-model="loginForm.password" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請輸入密碼"
size="medium"> 8 <i class="el-icon-view el-input__icon" slot="suffix" @click="showPassword"></i> 9 </el-input> 10 </el-form-item> 11 <el-form-item prop="code"> 12 <el-row :span="24"> 13 <
el-col :span="12"> 14 <el-input v-model="loginForm.code" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請輸入驗證碼" size="" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('loginForm')"></el-input> 15 </el-col> 16 <el-col :span="12"> 17 <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode"> 18 <!--驗證碼元件--> 19 <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify> 20 </div> 21 </el-col> 22 </el-row> 23 </el-form-item> 24 <el-form-item> 25 <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm('loginForm')" class="login-submit">登入</el-button> 26 </el-form-item> 27 </el-form> 28 </template> 29 30 <script> 31 import { isLoginName } from '@/util/validate' 32 import SIdentify from './sidentify' 33 export default { 34 name: 'userLogin', 35 components: { SIdentify }, 36 data() { 37 const validateCode = (rule, value, callback) => { 38 if (this.identifyCode !== value) { 39 this.loginForm.code = '' 40 this.refreshCode() 41 callback(new Error('請輸入正確的驗證碼')) 42 } else { 43 callback() 44 } 45 } 46 return { 47 isDebugLogin: false, 48 loginForm: { 49 username: '', 50 password: '', 51 code: '' 52 }, 53 identifyCodes: '1234567890', 54 identifyCode: '', 55 loginRules: { 56 username: [ 57 { required: true, trigger: 'blur', message: '請輸入使用者名稱' }, 58 { min: 1, max: 200, message: '長度在1-200字元之間', trigger: 'blur' }, 59 { validator: isLoginName, trigger: 'blur' } 60 ], 61 password: [ 62 { required: true, message: '請輸入密碼', trigger: 'blur' }, 63 { min: 1, max: 100, message: '長度在1-100字元之間', trigger: 'blur' } 64 ], 65 code: [ 66 { required: true, message: '請輸入驗證碼', trigger: 'blur' }, 67 { validator: validateCode, trigger: 'blur' } 68 ] 69 }, 70 passwordType: 'password' 71 } 72 }, 73 watch: { 74 isDebugLogin(v) { 75 if (v) { 76 this.loginForm.password = '123' 77 this.refreshCode() 78 } 79 }, 80 identifyCode(v) { 81 this.isDebugLogin && (this.loginForm.code = v) 82 } 83 }, 84 methods: { 85 randomNum(min, max) { 86 return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min) 87 }, 88 refreshCode() { 89 this.identifyCode = '' 90 this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4) 91 }, 92 makeCode(o, l) { 93 for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) { 94 this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[ 95 this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length) 96 ] 97 } 98 }, 99 showPassword() { 100 this.passwordType === '' 101 ? (this.passwordType = 'password') 102 : (this.passwordType = '') 103 }, 104 submitForm(formName) { 105 this.$refs[formName].validate(valid => { 106 if (valid) { 107 console.log('授權成功') 108 } else { 109 return false 110 } 111 }) 112 } 113 }, 114 created() { 115 this.refreshCode() 116 } 117 } 118 </script> 119 120 <style> 121 .login-form .el-input__inner { 122 height: 40px; 123 line-height: 40px; 124 } 125 .login-form .el-form-item__label { 126 line-height: 40px; 127 } 128 .login-submit.el-button { 129 padding: 12px 20px; 130 } 131 </style> 132 <style lang="scss" scoped> 133 .login-form { 134 padding: 10px 0; 135 .el-form-item + .el-form-item { 136 margin-top: 30px; 137 } 138 .login-code { 139 cursor: pointer; 140 .login-code-img { 141 width: 100px; 142 height: 38px; 143 background-color: #eee; 144 border: 1px solid #f0f0f0; 145 color: #333; 146 font-size: 18px; 147 font-weight: bold; 148 letter-spacing: 2px; 149 text-indent: 2px; 150 text-align: center; 151 } 152 } 153 .login-submit { 154 width: 100%; 155 border: 0; 156 } 157 } 158 </style>

驗證碼元件SIdentify

  1 <template>
  2     <div class="s-canvas">
  3         <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  4     </div>
  5 </template>
  6 <script>
  7 export default {
  8     name: 'SIdentify',
  9     props: {
 10         identifyCode: {
 11             type: String,
 12             default: '1234'
 13         },
 14         fontSizeMin: {
 15             type: Number,
 16             default: 16
 17         },
 18         fontSizeMax: {
 19             type: Number,
 20             default: 40
 21         },
 22         backgroundColorMin: {
 23             type: Number,
 24             default: 180
 25         },
 26         backgroundColorMax: {
 27             type: Number,
 28             default: 240
 29         },
 30         colorMin: {
 31             type: Number,
 32             default: 50
 33         },
 34         colorMax: {
 35             type: Number,
 36             default: 160
 37         },
 38         lineColorMin: {
 39             type: Number,
 40             default: 40
 41         },
 42         lineColorMax: {
 43             type: Number,
 44             default: 180
 45         },
 46         dotColorMin: {
 47             type: Number,
 48             default: 0
 49         },
 50         dotColorMax: {
 51             type: Number,
 52             default: 255
 53         },
 54         contentWidth: {
 55             type: Number,
 56             default: 112
 57         },
 58         contentHeight: {
 59             type: Number,
 60             default: 38
 61         }
 62     },
 63     methods: {
 64         // 生成一個隨機數
 65         randomNum(min, max) {
 66             return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
 67         },
 68         // 生成一個隨機的顏色
 69         randomColor(min, max) {
 70             let r = this.randomNum(min, max)
 71             let g = this.randomNum(min, max)
 72             let b = this.randomNum(min, max)
 73             return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
 74         },
 75         drawPic() {
 76             let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
 77             let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
 78             ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
 79             // 繪製背景
 80             ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)
 81             ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
 82             // 繪製文字
 83             for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
 84                 this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
 85             }
 86             this.drawLine(ctx)
 87             this.drawDot(ctx)
 88         },
 89         drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
 90             ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
 91             ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
 92             let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
 93             let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
 94             var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)
 95             // 修改座標原點和旋轉角度
 96             ctx.translate(x, y)
 97             ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
 98             ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
 99             // 恢復座標原點和旋轉角度
100             ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
101             ctx.translate(-x, -y)
102         },
103         drawLine(ctx) {
104             // 繪製干擾線
105             for (let i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
106                 ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)
107                 ctx.beginPath()
108                 ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
109                 ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))
110                 ctx.stroke()
111             }
112         },
113         drawDot(ctx) {
114             // 繪製干擾點
115             for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
116                 ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
117                 ctx.beginPath()
118                 ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
119                 ctx.fill()
120             }
121         }
122     },
123     watch: {
124         identifyCode() {
125             this.drawPic()
126         }
127     },
128     mounted() {
129         this.drawPic()
130     }
131 }
132 </script>
133 <style lang="scss" scoped>
134 .s-canvas {
135     height: 38px;
136     canvas {
137         margin-top: 1px;
138         margin-left: 8px;
139     }
140 }
141 </style>