專案目的

將原來windows環境中使用phpstudy搭建的mysql 5.5.53 中的資料遷移至新主機Linux環境中

環境情況

新主機
系統平臺：

CentOS release 7.4 (Final) 核心 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

mysql環境：

mysql> status
Server version: 5.6.39-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8

mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';
+----------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| default_tmp_storage_engine | InnoDB |
| storage_engine | InnoDB |
+----------------------------+--------+

舊主機：
系統平臺：

Windows 2012 R2 SE X64

mysql環境：

Server version: 5.5.53 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8

mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';
+------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |

+------------------------+--------+
| default_storage_engine | MyISAM |
| storage_engine | MyISAM |
+------------------------+--------+

表的儲存引擎

mysql> show table status from database\G;
Engine: InnoDB
Engine: MyISAM

遷移過程

1.使用phpstudy自帶的工具進行每個資料庫匯出

image

我看了，也是用的mysqldump操作的。

2.如果只是保留原本的表引擎，那麼直接以下操作即可

mysql> create database zentao;
mysql> use zentao;
mysql> source zentao20180413161534.sql;
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_zentao |
+-------------------+
| zt_action |
| zt_bug |
| zt_build |
...

原表引擎保持原樣。

mysql> show table status from zentao\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Name: zt_action
Engine: MyISAM
Version: 10
Row_format: Dynamic

3.將原有資料庫中的表引擎變更為InnoDB

在匯出的表結構zentao.sql中找到ENGINE=MyISAM,修改成ENGINE=InnoDB,至於你用什麼方法替換，看你喜歡了。

# vim zentao.sql
:%s/ENGINE=MyISAM/ENGINE=InnoDB/g

4.匯入資料到指定資料庫

mysql> use zentao;
mysql> source zentao.sql;

表引擎變更為InnoDB

mysql> show table status from zentao\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Name: zt_action
Engine: InnoDB
Version: 10
Row_format: Compact

5.但是有一個問題，查看錶的詳細資訊時發現Data_free不為零，說明存在資料碎片，需要進行優化

mysql> select table_schema,table_name,data_free,engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('information_schema','mysql') and data_free != 0;
+--------------+------------+-----------+--------+
| table_schema | table_name | data_free | engine |
+--------------+------------+-----------+--------+
| zentao | zt_bug | 4194304 | InnoDB |
| zentao | zt_history | 4194304 | InnoDB |
+--------------+------------+-----------+--------+

6.整理有碎片的表

mysql> use zentao;
mysql> optimize table zt_bug,zt_history;
+-------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Op | Msg_type | Msg_text |
+-------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| zentao.zt_bug | optimize | note | Table does not support optimize,doing recreate + analyze instead |
| zentao.zt_bug | optimize | status | OK |
| zentao.zt_history | optimize | note | Table does not support optimize,doing recreate + analyze instead |
| zentao.zt_history | optimize | status | OK |
+-------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+

提示該表不支援 optimize,但是下邊有顯示OK.其實已經執行成功了。5.6.X的版本，其實已經支援Innodb了

mysql> select table_name,engine,table_rows,data_length+index_length length,DATA_FREE from information_schema.tables where TABLE_SCHEMA='zentao' and data_free =0;
+-------------------+--------+------------+---------+-----------+
| table_name | engine | table_rows | length | DATA_FREE |
+-------------------+--------+------------+---------+-----------+
| zt_bug | InnoDB | 1018 | 1589248 | 0 |
| zt_history | InnoDB | 2584 | 1589248 | 0 |

多個數據庫方法同樣操作即可。